美国总统接见达赖喇嘛问题研究（1959-2010）

发布时间：2018-04-19 13:08

本文选题：美国总统 + 达赖喇嘛　；参考：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：1959年3月,美国中央情报局策动西藏叛乱,14世达赖喇嘛丹增嘉措(以下皆简称为达赖喇嘛或达赖)趁机逃到印度,开始了长达半个多世纪的流亡生涯。美国是达赖喇嘛最主要的支持者,美国政府的支持对达赖集团的藏独活动极为重要。因此,达赖喇嘛不断寻求美国的支持,尤其是美国总统对他的支持。美国从冷战的总体战略和国家利益的角度出发,在1959年到1990年这30多年的时间里,7位美国总统先后多次拒绝了达赖喇嘛的会见请求。到20世纪80年代末还形成了美国政府要员不与达赖喇嘛会见的“惯例”。随着苏联解体和冷战结束,中、美、苏之间的战略平衡关系消失,美国逐渐调整对华政策,加强了对达赖集团的支持力度。1991年4月16日,乔治·布什总统首次在白宫的私人住所会见了达赖喇嘛,创下了美国总统直接干涉中国“西藏问题”的先例。后任的比尔·克林顿总统、乔治W·布什总统、贝拉克·奥巴马总统都在任期内会见过达赖喇嘛,美国政府又形成了总统会见达赖喇嘛的“惯例”。本文运用历史学与国际关系学相结合的研究方法,坚持用唯物主义历史观来指导论文写作,梳理了达赖喇嘛从寻求美国总统接见到获得美国总统接见,最终美国总统视接见达赖为对华遏制的新“惯例”的历史过程。运用新现实主义理论来分析美国的涉藏政策,揭示出美国分裂、遏制和削弱中国的本质,也加剧了达赖集团藏独活动的国际化。本文正文共分三个部分: 第一部分:分析美国对藏政策变化和美国总统未会见达赖喇嘛的原因。第二部分:从冷战末期国际形势变化的大背景入手,分析美国对华政策转变的原因和对达赖集团的支持活动。梳理从老布什总统至现任总统奥巴马接见达赖喇嘛的具体内容以及美国总统把接见达赖喇嘛作为遏制中国的新的“惯例”。第三部分:总体分析美国总统接见达赖喇嘛的影响和实质。
[Abstract]:In March 1959, the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) unleashed a rebellion in Tibet, the Dalai Lama Danzongkatuo (hereinafter referred to as the Dalai Lama or Dalai), and fled to India for more than half a century in exile.The United States is the Dalai Lama's main supporter, the support of the U.S. government is extremely important to the Dalai clique's Tibetan independence activities.As a result, the Dalai Lama continues to seek American support, especially from the president.From the point of view of the general strategy of the cold war and the national interests, seven US presidents rejected the Dalai Lama's request for a meeting several times in the period of more than 30 years from 1959 to 1990.By the end of the 1980 s, it had become the practice for top U.S. officials not to meet with the Dalai Lama.With the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the strategic balance between China, the United States and the Soviet Union disappeared. The United States gradually adjusted its policy towards China and strengthened its support for the Dalai clique. On 16 April 1991,For the first time, President George Bush met with the Dalai Lama at a private White House residence, setting a precedent for the U.S. president to intervene directly in China's Tibet issue.President Bill Clinton, President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama have all met the Dalai Lama during their term of office, and the U.S. government has formed a "convention" for presidents to meet the Dalai Lama.Using the research method of combining history and international relations, this paper insists on using the materialistic view of history to guide the thesis writing, combing the Dalai Lama from seeking an interview with the US President to receiving an audience from the US President.Finally, the US President regarded the Dalai Lama as a new "convention" of containment against China.The new realism theory is used to analyze the Tibetan policy of the United States, which reveals the division of the United States, contains and weakens the essence of China, and also intensifies the internationalization of the Tibetan independence activities of the Dalai clique.The text is divided into three parts:The first part analyzes the change of American policy toward Tibet and the reasons why the US President did not meet the Dalai Lama.The second part: starting from the background of the changes in the international situation in the late Cold War, this paper analyzes the reasons for the change of American policy towards China and its support activities for the Dalai clique.Review the details of the Dalai Lama's meeting between President Bush Sr. and current President Barack Obama, as well as the U.S. president's new "convention" to contain China.The third part: the influence and essence of the US President's meeting with the Dalai Lama.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K153

【引证文献】