撒切尔政府社会政策改革的历史语境

发布时间：2018-04-19 21:08

本文选题：政策改革 + 经济停滞　；参考：《史学月刊》2014年11期

【摘要】：正二战后的英国由于经历了1930年代的全球性经济危机和两次世界大战的冲击,因此基本处于瘫痪状态,物资匮乏,经济停滞,失业率飙升,人民生活困苦不堪。而自17世纪以来英国所形成的社会福利体系也濒临瓦解,深陷失业和贫困泥潭的英国人民对社会政策改革的呼声非常强烈。1945年工党在大选中取得胜利。为实现自己的政治抱负,艾德礼政府提出要以《贝弗里奇报告》为蓝图,"战后共识"为基准,建立面向全体英国国民的从"摇篮到坟墓"式的社会
[Abstract]:After World War II, Britain experienced the global economic crisis of 1930s and the impact of two world wars, so it is basically paralyzed, material shortage, economic stagnation, unemployment soaring, people living in misery. The social welfare system formed in Britain since the 17th century is on the verge of collapse, and the voices of the British people who are mired in unemployment and poverty are very strong for social policy reform. In 1945, the Labour Party won the general election. In order to realize its own political aspirations, the Attlee Administration proposed to build a "cradle to grave" society for all British people based on the "Beverage report" as the blueprint and the "postwar consensus" as the benchmark.
【作者单位】：南京大学政府管理学院;
【分类号】：K561.5

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