建构主义视野下的美国政府对华政策（1969-1974）

发布时间：2018-04-22 15:57

本文选题：中美关系 + 建构主义　；参考：《四川大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 1969—1974年是中美双边关系中最为重要的时期之一。这一时期的主要特征是中美由互相敌视走向战略上的联盟，中美这种关系的变化影响到了全球的所有其他地区，对国际上的战争与和平有着重大的决定意义。本文从一个新的视角即建构主义视角，来探讨这一时期中美关系的发展过程。在过去，学术界大多从现实主义的视角，冲突与合作，势力均衡来研究这一时期的双边关系。本文通过考察美国政府对中国的身份和特性的重新界定，以及中美双方在交往过程中的互相再认识，探讨中美关系改善的历史。论文分为六章。第一章是绪论，总结了有关这一时期中美关系的研究现状，包括国外的和国内的，特别是建构主义视角和相关的研究方法。建构主义强调观念结构的作用，认为是观念因素而不是物质因素在国际政治中占主导地位；国际政治中行为体的身份决定它们的利益和行为如何构成。第二、三章首先澄清建构主义的基本思想和内在含义，，尤其是建构主义的“安全共同体”思想。随后，运用相关概念分析这一历史时期的史实，描述了美国政府对中国身份和特性的界定及其认识。第四、五、六章回顾1969年到1974年中美缓和的具体情况。中美之间通过大使级会谈、特使访问、最高级别访问、设置联络处等互动方式，双方都积极传递信息，努力使中美之间关系前行一大步。尽管中美在台湾问题上的立场不同，但是相互之间通过谈判以及妥协，最终双方在这一关键问题上取得了突破的进展。结语部分总结中美缓和过程中双方观念转变的历史，评述了尼克松政府的所采取的外交行动，在构建美国对中国的认识以及对中国的缓和政策上的积极意义。
[Abstract]:1969-1974 was one of the most important periods in the bilateral relations between China and the United States. The main characteristic of this period is that China and the United States turn from mutual hostility to strategic alliance. The change of this relationship affects all other regions of the world and has great decisive significance for international war and peace. From a new perspective, constructivism, this paper explores the development of Sino-American relations in this period. In the past, scholars mostly studied bilateral relations in this period from the perspective of realism, conflict and cooperation, and balance of power. This paper probes into the history of the improvement of Sino-US relations by examining the redefinition of the identity and characteristics of China by the US government and the mutual recognition of the two sides in the course of exchanges. The paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which summarizes the current situation of the research on Sino-US relations in this period, including foreign and domestic, especially constructivism perspective and related research methods. Constructivism emphasizes the function of the concept structure, and thinks that it is the conceptual factor rather than the material factor that dominates the international politics, and the identity of the behavior as the body in the international politics determines how their interests and behaviors are constituted. The second, third chapter firstly clarifies the basic thought and inner meaning of constructivism, especially the thought of "security community" of constructivism. Then, by analyzing the historical facts of this historical period, the author describes the definition and understanding of the identity and characteristics of China by the American government. The fourth, fifth and sixth chapters review the specific situation of the Chinese-American detente from 1969 to 1974. Through ambassadorial talks, special envoy visits, visits at the highest level, liaison offices and other interactive means, both sides actively convey information and strive to make a big step forward in the relationship between China and the United States. Although China and the United States have different positions on the Taiwan issue, through negotiations and compromises, the two sides finally achieved breakthrough progress on this key issue. The conclusion part summarizes the history of the change of concepts between China and the United States in the process of detente, and comments on the positive significance of the diplomatic actions taken by the Nixon Administration in the construction of the understanding of China and the policy of relaxation of China by the United States.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K712.54

【引证文献】