论威尔逊政府的对美经济政策

发布时间：2018-04-23 10:12

本文选题：威尔逊 + 英镑危机　；参考：《河北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于战争的破坏，战后英国经济处于崩溃的边缘。经过20世纪50年代的重建，英国经济得到恢复，但是发展速度非常缓慢，经济上不断出现问题，产生了英国经济走走停停的所谓“英国病”。到1964年，英镑发生信任危机，面临大幅度贬值的危险，英国经济陷入危机之中。1964年大选之后，新任首相威尔逊为了稳定英镑、渡过危机，制定了新的对美经济政策。威尔逊政府对美经济政策的核心，是实行贸易保护主义和国家干预汇市的政策。在威尔逊政府的对美经济政策中，贸易保护主义政策，违反了市场经济发展规律，产生了严重的后果。威尔逊政府的对美贸易保护主义政策实施后，英国进出口商品贸易出现下降趋势，使英镑面临进一步贬值的危险。威尔逊政府对美经济政策中关于国家干预汇市的政策，也没有阻止英镑贬值。在实施对美新经济政策后，英镑开始大幅度贬值。威尔逊政府的对美经济政策，严重损害了美国对英国的出口贸易，迫使美国改变其出口策略，采取扩大向其他国家出口的政策。同时，，英镑的贬值引起了美元的动荡。为了稳定美元，美国不得不采取措施，帮助威尔逊政府稳定英镑。在这种情况下，威尔逊政府不得不回到和美国进行经济合作的轨道。因此，在威尔逊政府时期，英美经济关系呈现出非常复杂的局面。
[Abstract]:The British economy was on the verge of collapse after the war. After the reconstruction in the 1950s, the British economy was restored, but the development rate was very slow, and the economic problems appeared constantly, which led to the so-called "British disease" which caused the British economy to go on and on. By 1964, the British economy was in crisis after a crisis of confidence in the pound and a sharp devaluation. After the 1964 election, new Prime Minister Wilson set out a new economic policy toward the United States in order to stabilize the pound and tide over the crisis. The core of Wilson's economic policy towards the United States is the policy of trade protectionism and state intervention in the foreign exchange market. In Wilson's economic policy to the United States, trade protectionism violated the law of market economy and had serious consequences. After the implementation of the Wilson administration's protectionist policy against the United States, the British import and export trade in goods has shown a downward trend, making the pound face the risk of further depreciation. Nor did the Wilson administration's policy of state intervention in U.S. economic policy prevent the pound from falling. After the implementation of the new economic policy to the United States, the pound began to depreciate substantially. The Wilson administration's economic policy toward the United States seriously damaged the United States' export trade to Britain, forcing the United States to change its export strategy and adopt a policy of expanding exports to other countries. At the same time, the devaluation of the pound caused the dollar to fluctuate. In order to stabilize the dollar, the United States had to take steps to help the Wilson government stabilize the pound. In this case, the Wilson administration had to return to the track of economic cooperation with the United States. Therefore, during the Wilson administration, Anglo-American economic relations presented a very complex situation.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K561.5

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