1945-1955年英法在东南亚的非殖民化政策比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 18:46

本文选题：非殖民化 + 东南亚　；参考：《华中师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 二战以后,世界民族解放运动兴起,西方殖民体系受到了严重的冲击和破坏,“非殖民化”浪潮席卷全球;另一方面,在二战中,英国和法国的实力受到了严重的削弱,尤其法国的战败投降使得法国的大国地位急剧下降,为了维护切身利益,恢复往昔的大国地位,英国和法国都极为重视殖民地问题。东南亚地区丰富的资源和重要的战略位置,特别是冷战后,作为两大阵营对抗的前沿,其非殖民化的过程较为复杂。英法两国在东南亚的非殖民化过程中的表现有较大的差异。英国政治家较早地看到了非殖民化的趋势,从而采取了相对温和的策略,在马来亚的武力镇压更多的是出于冷战中对抗共产主义的需要;法国在印度支那则试图重建法国统治,并不惜为此发动战争,法国凭借暴力为达到目的的主要手段,与英国的较为温和的非殖民化政策形成鲜明的对比。本文正文分为三个部分,英法在东南亚的非殖民化政策、英法在东南亚的非殖民化政策的相似性和英法在东南亚的非殖民化政策上的差异及其原因。第一部分是对英法的东南亚非殖民化的政策的陈述。在这一部分中,着重从史实方面对东南亚的非殖民化过程进行梳理,使其脉络清晰,便利于对这一问题的进一步的分析。第二部分是对英法在非殖民化问题上的相似之处的分析。着重考察了两国政策的相似之处,看出英法在非殖民化问题上的本质。第三部分对英法两国的东南亚非殖民化过程中的差异进行了归纳和分析。这一部分从两国的政治制度、历史传统等多个方面分析了造成英法在东南亚的政策的差异的原因所在。
[Abstract]:After World War II , the rise of the world ' s national liberation movement , the western colonial system had been severely impacted and destroyed , the wave of " decolonization " swept over the globe ; on the other hand , in the second world war , the power of Britain and France had been severely weakened , especially in France . In order to safeguard the vital interests and restore the status of the great powers of the past , Britain and France attach great importance to the colonial problem . In particular , after the cold war , the process of decolonization was complicated .

Britain ' s two countries have shown great differences in the decolonization process in South - East Asia . British politicians have seen the trend of decolonization earlier and have adopted a relatively modest strategy to suppress the need for communism in the cold war against communism in the cold war ; France has tried to rebuild France ' s rule in Indochina , and it does not hesitate to wage war . France has made a sharp contrast with Britain ' s more moderate decolonization policy with the main means of violence .

The text of this paper is divided into three parts : the decolonization policy of British law in Southeast Asia , the similarities between British and French decolonization policy in Southeast Asia and the differences between British and French in the policy of decolonization in South - East Asia and its causes .

The first part is the statement of the policy of the South - East Asia decolonization of the British Law . In this part , the process of decolonization of Southeast Asia is focused on historical facts so as to make it clear and convenient for further analysis of the problem .

The second part is the analysis of the similarities between British and French in the question of decolonization . The similarities between the policies of the two countries are discussed , and the essence of Anglo - French in the question of decolonization can be seen .

The third part summarizes and analyzes the differences between Britain and France in the process of non - colonization in Southeast Asia . This part analyzes the causes of the differences between British and French policies in Southeast Asia from aspects of political system and historical tradition .

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K153

【引证文献】