美国向西非强制遣返自由黑人研究（1817-1847）

发布时间：2018-04-23 19:46

本文选题：美国 + 强制　；参考：《福建师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 利比里亚是非洲历史上最为古老的一个黑人共和国,是由美国通过遣返自由黑人在19世纪初逐步建立的。本文对1817-1847年美国殖民协会遣返自由黑人到西非进行了研究。笔者认为,遣返是美国奴隶制危机、白人种族主义、天定命运以及国际局势变化的结果,其目的是为了维护白人利益及奴隶制的存在,是为了拓展美国的国家利益。此外,遣返还蕴含着输出美国宗教和文化的考虑,具有民主输出的性质。然而,利比里亚共和国虽然模仿美国制度,但并未赢得一个繁荣的未来,相反照搬照抄使得利比里亚的发展最终陷于困境。
[Abstract]:Liberia, the oldest black republic in African history, was established by the United States in the early 19th century through the repatriation of free blacks. This paper studies the repatriation of free blacks to West Africa from 1817-1847 by the American Colonial Society. The author believes that repatriation is the result of the crisis of slavery in the United States, white racism, destiny and the change of international situation. The purpose of repatriation is to safeguard the white interests and the existence of slavery, and to expand the national interests of the United States. In addition, repatriation also contains the consideration of exporting American religion and culture, and has the nature of democratic export. However, the Republic of Liberia did not win a prosperous future, although it imitated the American system. Instead, copying made the development of Liberia difficult.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K712

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