《罗加—朗西曼条约》的签署及其评价

发布时间：2018-04-23 23:26

本文选题：阿根廷 + 英国　；参考：《史学集刊》2013年05期

【摘要】：1929年爆发的世界经济大萧条对英国和阿根廷两国均产生了严重冲击。为了缓解危机的不利影响,英国放弃了自由贸易政策,转而采取保护主义政策,并通过帝国特惠制将之扩大到整个英联邦国家。为了减少帝国特惠制度对阿根廷可能带来的损失,阿根廷与英国在1933年签订了《罗加—朗西曼条约》,阿根廷方面保证维护英国在阿根廷投资的根本利益;英国则承诺将从阿根廷进口的肉类配额维持在1932年的水平之上。该条约在阿根廷国内引起了巨大争议,激发了民族主义情绪的广泛传播,为庇隆主义登上历史舞台扫清了道路。庇隆主义改革激化了不同社会部门之间的矛盾,延缓了阿根廷现代化进程的步伐。从这个意义上说,《罗加—朗西曼条约》是阿根廷现代化进程的一个转折点。
[Abstract]:The Great Depression of the world economy, which broke out in 1929, had a serious impact on both Britain and Argentina. In order to alleviate the adverse effects of the crisis, Britain gave up the policy of free trade, adopted the policy of protectionism and extended it to the entire Commonwealth country through the imperial preferential system. In order to reduce the possibility of the Empire Special benefit system to Argentina The losses brought about by Argentina and the United Kingdom signed the Roca langsiman treaty in 1933, and the Argentina guaranteed the fundamental interests of the British investment in Argentina, while the UK promised to maintain the meat quota imported from Argentina above the level of 1932. The treaty has caused great controversy in Argentina and inspired national owners. The wide spread of the sense of justice has cleared the way for Peron's history on the stage of history. The reform of Peron's doctrine has intensified the contradiction between different social sectors and delayed the pace of the modernization of Argentina. In this sense, the lroa langsima treaty is a turning point in the process of modernization in Argentina.

【作者单位】：南开大学世界近现代史研究中心历史学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“马克思主义在拉丁美洲的传播及其影响研究”(11BSS013) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“拉丁美洲农业与农村社会的变迁”(10JJD770021)的中期成果之一
【分类号】：D778.3;K783

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