“大改革”与革命恐怖主义

发布时间：2018-04-24 19:15

本文选题：大改革 + 革命恐怖主义　；参考：《苏州科技学院》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】：沙皇亚历山大二世统治时期,他任命了一批自由主义的官员,在俄国推动了一系列改革,推动了俄国资本主义的发展,加快了社会现代化的进程。但从1861年改革开始,俄国国内就出现激进的革命反对派,其态度毫不妥协,斗争方式中的恐怖主义日趋极端,并最终炸死了沙皇。激进知识分子试图通过推翻沙皇政权,在村社的基础上实现社会主义。“大改革”与恐怖主义并存且同步发展成为俄国现代化进程中一个独特的现象。造成这一现象的原因既有俄国当时具体的历史背景,传统与现代的冲突,也与俄国激进知识分子的特点有关。同时,这一现象还反映了后发现代化国家普遍面临的问题。本文试从改革不同阶段入手,分析俄国历史上空前的改革与革命恐怖主义发展并存的独特现象,进而探讨这一现象对后发现代化国家的意义。
[Abstract]:During the reign of Alexander II, the tsar appointed a group of liberal officials, promoted a series of reforms in Russia, promoted the development of Russian capitalism, and accelerated the process of social modernization. But since the reform of 1861, the radical revolutionary opposition appeared in Russia, its attitude was uncompromising, the terrorism in the way of struggle became more and more extreme, and eventually killed the czar. Radical intellectuals tried to achieve socialism on the basis of village community by overthrowing the czar regime. The coexistence of "Great Reform" and terrorism has become a unique phenomenon in Russia's modernization process. The causes of this phenomenon are not only the specific historical background of Russia at that time, the conflict between tradition and modern times, but also the characteristics of Russian radical intellectuals. At the same time, this phenomenon also reflects the problems faced by latecomer countries. This paper tries to analyze the unique phenomenon of unprecedented coexistence of reform and revolutionary terrorism in Russian history from different stages of reform, and then discusses the significance of this phenomenon to the latecomer modern countries.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K512.42

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