幕末日俄军事冲突与《下田条约》

发布时间：2018-04-25 01:18

本文选题：北方领土 + 军事冲突　；参考：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：无论是从日本本国来讲,还是从世界历史发展的角度来说,日本幕末时期都是一个动荡不堪的时代。其中这一时期的日俄领土问题尤为引人注目,并对两国关系产生了深远的影响。时至今日,日俄双方争论的焦点仍旧是北方领土的归属问题。本文试以幕末日俄两国围绕北方领土而展开的军事冲突,及之后达成的第一个领土协议《下田条约》为研究对象,在汲取前人研究成果的基础上,以期对日俄两国领土问题的由来作出客观的分析和判断。本文共分三章。第一章阐述了日俄两国在北方诸岛进行的最初扩张。本章从日俄两国首次政府间的正式接触入手,意在从中找出两国对北方领土的占有欲望及扩张意图。第二章阐述了日俄的军事冲突。本章从日俄两国在最初接触中出现的矛盾入手,对进而转化成军事冲突的过程进行分析,以此来论述在解决当时的北方领土问题时,两国的军事力量对问题的解决起到了哪些作用。第三章则主要分析两国的外交策略。本章从俄美叩关入手,论述在日俄达成条约的过程中,两国的外交方针、不同战略偏向对条约达成的影响以及当时双方的军事态势等,对条约达成起到哪些推动作用。并且,对条约达成后两国北方领土之争处于何种状态做了进一步分析,最终对条约的性质做出合理判断。本文在掌握大量俄、日文一手资料的前提下,采用历史学与国际关系学相结合的研究方法,以“北寇八年”为代表的日俄军事冲突及其《下田条约》等史实为探讨问题的出发点,得出了“《下田条约》中的领土条款是日俄双方在军事实力暂时处于均衡,及为了达成双方各自不同外交目的的前提下,所达成的暂时性的‘谅解备忘录’性质的领土协议”的结论。
[Abstract]:Japanese and Russian territory is a turbulent time, both in Japan and from the point of view of the development of world history. In this period, the problems of Japan and Russia were particularly striking and had a profound influence on the relations between the two countries. This article tries to make an objective analysis and judgment on the origin of the territorial problems between Japan and Russia on the basis of the research results of the first territorial agreement, the first territorial agreement, "the land Treaty of sada", which was carried out by the end of the Russian two countries around the Northern Territory.
This article is divided into three chapters. The first chapter expounds the initial expansion of Japan and Russia in the northern islands. This chapter, starting with the formal contact between the two countries for the first time, aims to find out the desire of the two countries to occupy the Northern Territory and the intention of expansion.
The second chapter expounds the military conflict between Japan and Russia. This chapter begins with the contradiction between Japan and Russia in the initial contact and analyses the process of transforming into military conflict, in order to discuss what role the military forces of the two countries have played in solving the problems of the northern territory at that time.
The third chapter mainly analyzes the diplomatic strategy of the two countries. Starting with the Russian and American customs, this chapter discusses the diplomatic policy of the two countries, the influence of the different strategies on the treaty and the military posture of the two parties at that time in the process of reaching the treaty between the two countries and the military posture of the two parties at that time. And what is the effect of the Treaty on the treaty between the two countries, and the northern territory of the two countries after the treaty has been reached. The status of the dispute is further analyzed, and finally the nature of the treaty is reasonably judged.
On the premise of mastering a large number of Russian and Japanese first-hand data, this paper uses the research method of history and international relations, and takes the historical facts as the Japanese Russian military conflict and the Nadu treaty, represented by the "eight years of the northern invaders" as the starting point, and draws the conclusion that the territory clause in the NPF is the temporary military strength of both Japan and Russia. The conclusion of a territorial agreement on the nature of the "memorandum of understanding", on the basis of equilibrium, and in order to achieve the different diplomatic purposes of both sides.

【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K14

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