美国女性单亲家庭福利史研究（1935-1996）

发布时间：2018-04-25 17:51

本文选题：“对有未成年子女的家庭援助” + 美国女性单亲家庭　；参考：《东北师范大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：面向弱势群体的公共福利政策,历来是彰显社会道德原则的重要尺度。本文介绍了美国最具争议的单亲家庭福利计划——“对有未成年子女的家庭援助”,尝试整理该福利计划的历史发展脉络,同时追踪并剖析美国社会围绕女性单亲家庭福利政策展开的冲突和争论。影响美国女性单亲家庭福利政策的一般价值观念,包括对典范家庭模式的认同,对工作伦理的推崇,以及对女性社会角色变化的感知;而单亲家庭福利制度演变的历史,充分体现了美国联邦政府对上述认知的把握能力和导向作用。全文采取编年体体例,以时间为经,以史事为纬,顺序展开。除引言和结语外,论文主体部分共分四章。第一章,从分析美国单亲家庭福利制度产生的历史背景入手,追溯这一制度的雏形和实践基础,以及得以正式建立的契机,并对单亲家庭福利制度的基本特征作出概括。第二章,主要阐述了伟大社会时代美国联邦政府扩大福利的举措,以及20世纪60、70年代美国单亲家庭福利制度与单亲家庭规模同步扩张的表现,深入探究两种现象的背后动因。第三章,着重分析在福利困境出现之后,美国社会各界在单亲家庭及其福利制度上的不同立场和态度,以及70、80年代尼克松至里根政府期间的福利改革详情。第四章,专论1996年福利改革,详细考察1996年福利改革发生的语境、立法过程、得以通过的原因及初步效果。
[Abstract]:The public welfare policy for the vulnerable groups has always been an important criterion to highlight the social moral principles. This paper introduces the most controversial welfare program for single-parent families in the United States, "Family Assistance with minor Children", and tries to sort out the historical development of the welfare program. At the same time, the conflicts and debates about the welfare policy of female single-parent families in American society are followed and analyzed. The general values that influence the welfare policy of single parent families in the United States include the recognition of the model family model, the promotion of work ethics, and the perception of the change of women's social roles, and the history of the evolution of the welfare system of single parent families. Fully reflects the Federal Government of the United States to the understanding of the ability and guidance. The full text adopts chronological style, time as the warp, history as the weft, sequence. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main part of the paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter begins with the analysis of the historical background of the single parent family welfare system in the United States, traces the embryonic form and practical basis of the system, and the opportunity to formally establish it, and generalizes the basic characteristics of the welfare system of the single parent family. The second chapter mainly expounds the measures taken by the United States federal government to expand welfare in the great society era, and the performance of the expansion of the welfare system of the single parent family and the scale of the single parent family in the 1960s and 1970s, and probes into the causes behind the two phenomena. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the different positions and attitudes of single-parent families and their welfare system after the emergence of welfare dilemma, and the details of welfare reform during the Nixon and Reagan administrations in the 1970s and 1980s. Chapter four focuses on the welfare reform in 1996, and examines the context of welfare reform in 1996, the legislative process, the reasons for its adoption and its preliminary effect.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.5

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