日英同盟与日本的对外扩张

发布时间：2018-04-25 18:53

本文选题：日英同盟 + 日本　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 19世纪末20世纪初，日俄、英俄间的矛盾发展为帝国主义各国在远东的主要矛盾，俄国成为日英两国欲共同遏制的对象。俄国的威胁促使日英两国逐步接近，最终于1902年缔结了第一次日英同盟条约。此后，这一同盟成为日本在亚洲大陆推行扩张政策的国际支柱。日本借同盟的庇护挑起对俄战争，并在日俄战争中得到了英国的大力支持。战争的结果是日本将俄国的势力驱逐出了朝鲜，并与俄国共分了满洲。1905年，两国续订了第二次盟约，，并在英国的纵容、默认下，日本吞并了朝鲜，巩固、扩大了在南满的权益。1911年日英又签订了第三次盟约，该盟约又成为日本参加一战的极好借口，在一战中日本乘机在远东坐大，在远东确立了霸主地位。在战后的巴黎和会上，日本又因得到英国的支持，得以攫取了德属太平洋诸岛屿及德国在山东的殖民权益。日英同盟成为日本对外扩张的“助推器”。日本的扩张逐渐引起盟国英国的猜忌，日英关系遂渐趋冷淡下来。特别是战后日本在远东的过度扩张已严重威胁到英国的利益。中、美等国对日英续约也持坚定的反对态度。在华盛顿会议上，日英同盟被“体面”地埋葬了。此后日本被迫调整外交战略，由赤裸裸地武力威逼的侵略手法转变为以更隐蔽的方式进行侵略扩张的“币原外交”。本文在系统梳理日英三次结盟的背景、历程及盟约内容的基础上，重点论述了该同盟与日本对外扩张的互动关系。大致勾勒出了日本是怎样利用该同盟先后发动对俄、对德战争，一步步攫取中国动北、吞并朝鲜、占领山东及德属太平洋诸岛屿，逐步确立了远东霸主地位的线索及过程。进而阐明了日本近代外交和对外扩张的特点，即“与强国结盟”、恃强凌弱的本质特征。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the contradiction between Japan and Russia, Britain and Russia, developed into the principal contradiction of imperialist countries in the far East, and Russia became the object that Japan and Britain wanted to contain together. Russia's threat brought Japan and Britain closer, and the first treaty of alliance between Britain and Japan was concluded in 1902. Since then, the alliance has become the international pillar of Japan's expansion policy on the Asian continent. Japan provoked the war against Russia with the patronage of the alliance, and was strongly supported by Britain in the war between Japan and Russia. As a result of the war, Japan expelled Russian forces from Korea and divided Manchuria with Russia. In 1905, the two countries renewed the second covenant, and at the connivance of Britain, Japan annexed Korea and consolidated it. Japan and Britain signed the third Covenant in 1911, which became an excellent excuse for Japan to participate in World War I. Japan took the opportunity to sit in the far East during World War I and established its hegemony in the far East. At the Paris Peace Conference after the war, Japan was able to seize the German Pacific islands and the colonial rights of Germany in Shandong because of British support. Japan-British alliance has become Japan's external expansion of the "booster." As Japan's expansion led to suspicion from its ally, Britain, relations between Japan and Britain grew colder. In particular, Japan's excessive expansion in the far East after the war has seriously threatened Britain's interests. China, the United States and other countries are also firmly opposed to the renewal of the contract between Japan and Britain. At the Washington conference, the Japanese-British alliance was buried in dignity. Since then, Japan has been forced to adjust its diplomatic strategy, changing from an aggressive tactic of naked force to one of "currency diplomacy" in which aggression and expansion are carried out in a more covert manner. On the basis of systematically combing the background, course and contents of the alliance between Japan and Britain, this paper focuses on the interactive relationship between the alliance and Japan's external expansion. It outlines how Japan used the alliance to launch a war against Russia and Germany step by step to seize China to move north annexed Korea occupied Shandong and the islands of the German Pacific Ocean and gradually established the clue and process of the hegemony of the far East. Furthermore, it clarifies the characteristics of modern Japanese diplomacy and foreign expansion, that is, "alliance with powerful countries", and the essential characteristics of bullying.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K14

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