第二次美国妇女运动：起因与目标

发布时间：2018-04-25 21:50

本文选题：第二次 + 美国　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】： 第二次美国妇女运动始于二十世纪六十年代中期。这次运动的起因是由于美国妇女在那时所受到的不平等的待遇,其目标和范围涉及到妇女权利和妇女权益的方方面面,因而它对当代美国社会产生了重大的影响。因此,了解和弄清这场运动的特性将为我们认识当代美国社会提供一个十分有益的视角。本文对第二次美国妇女运动的各个方面作了仔细的考察和详尽的分析,讨论了这次运动的起因,探讨了这次运动的目标,列举了美国妇女在社会生活各领域所取得的成就。第二次美国妇女运动的前提条件是妇女选举权的取得、二战后妇女经济地位的提高以及她们观念上的变化。此外,同时代的其他一系列的社会运动也为妇女运动树立了榜样。这场运动期间,美国妇女争取获得了教育的平等机会、就业的平等权利以及生育自由和医疗保健权利。当然,《平等权利修正案》是美国女权主义者70年代斗争纲领中最重要的中心环节。虽然没有取得最终的胜利,但这次斗争的经历却使妇女组织和领导人获益非浅。通过这次运动,美国妇女已逐渐从社会边缘走向社会中心。本文在结论部分指出:当代美国妇女运动是一场极具变革性的运动,它带来的影响是巨大的。当然,美国妇女还面临着许多问题和困难,美国妇女运动的未来发展趋势还有待进一步观察。
[Abstract]:The second American Women's Movement began in the mid-1960 s. The cause of the campaign was the unequal treatment of women in the United States at that time, whose objectives and scope covered all aspects of women's rights and interests, and thus had a significant impact on contemporary American society. Therefore, understanding and understanding the characteristics of this movement will provide a very useful perspective for us to understand contemporary American society. This paper makes a careful investigation and detailed analysis of all aspects of the second American Women's Movement, discusses the causes of the movement, probes into its objectives, and enumerates the achievements of American women in various fields of social life. The prerequisite of the second American Women's Movement was the women's right to vote, the improvement of women's economic status and the change of their concept. In addition, other contemporary social movements set an example for the women's movement. During the campaign, American women fought for equal access to education, equal rights to employment, and rights to reproductive freedom and health care. Of course, the Equal Rights Amendment was the most important part of the American feminist struggle program in the 1970s. Although no final victory was achieved, the struggle benefited women's organizations and leaders. Through this movement, American women have gradually moved from the edge of society to the center of society. In the conclusion, the author points out that the contemporary American women's movement is a revolutionary movement, and its influence is great. Of course, American women still face many problems and difficulties, and the future trend of American women's movement needs further observation.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K712.54

【引证文献】