试论狄奥尼索斯崇拜

发布时间：2018-04-26 17:46

本文选题：古希腊 + 狄奥尼索斯　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 狄奥尼索斯是古希腊的酒神,掌管葡萄的栽培和葡萄酒的酿制,同时作为疯狂之神、戏剧之神、和秘仪之神受到古希腊人的崇拜。狄奥尼索斯崇拜就是对酒神的崇拜,是一种以“生命——复活”为主题、祈求葡萄丰产的祭典。了解狄奥尼索斯崇拜,有助我们了解古希腊原始宗教,也有助于我们了解古典时期希腊人的城邦生活,丰富对希腊古典历史研究的知识。理解了狄奥尼索斯精神,才能真正理解希腊精神。本论文由三部分组成。第一部分主要是介绍狄奥尼索斯崇拜及其演变。关于狄奥尼索斯崇拜的起源,目前学术界仍然存在争议。狄奥尼索斯崇拜作为一种宗教信仰和社会现象,在不同的时期有不同的表现,主要介绍了荷马,古风,古典,马其顿时期的狄奥尼索斯崇拜。第二部分主要是写狄奥尼索斯崇拜与古希腊社会的关系。狄奥尼索斯崇拜是在古希腊经济,政治和东方因素的共同作用下产生的,具有民主性、狂放性、两重性、象征性、暴力性的特点。它作为古希腊民主政治的表达方式之一,不仅彰显了公民的独立性,提升了妇女的地位,也是古希腊戏剧艺术的土壤。第三部分主要是介绍狄奥尼索斯崇拜的社会功能及影响。狄奥尼索斯崇拜不仅可以对人们的心理和情绪给予疏导,而且对希腊人民族心理结构的形成和西方文化产生了深远的影响。
[Abstract]:Dionysus was the ancient Greek god of wine, in charge of grape cultivation and wine making, and was worshipped by the ancient Greeks as the mad god, the god of drama, and the god of the occult. Dionysus worship is the worship of the god of wine, is a "life-resurrection" as the theme, praying for grape harvest. Understanding Dionysus' worship helps us to understand the primitive religion of ancient Greece, and also helps us to understand the city life of the Greeks in the classical period, and to enrich our knowledge of the study of Greek classical history. To understand the spirit of Dionysus, we can really understand the spirit of Greece. This paper consists of three parts. The first part mainly introduces Dionysus worship and its evolution. The origin of Dionysus worship is still controversial in academia. Dionysus worship, as a religious belief and social phenomenon, has different manifestations in different periods. It mainly introduces Homer, ancient style, classical, Macedonian Dionysus worship. The second part mainly describes the relationship between Dionysus worship and ancient Greek society. Dionysus worship came into being under the influence of economic, political and oriental factors in ancient Greece, with the characteristics of democracy, boldness, duality, symbolism and violence. As one of the expressions of ancient Greek democratic politics, it not only shows the independence of citizens, elevates the status of women, but also is the soil of ancient Greek drama art. The third part mainly introduces the social function and influence of Dionysus worship. Dionysus worship can not only give guidance to people's psychology and emotion, but also exert profound influence on the formation of Greek national psychological structure and western culture.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K125

【参考文献】