苏联领土扩张研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 07:48

本文选题：俄罗斯帝国 + 苏联　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2009年博士论文

【摘要】： 《苏联领土扩张研究》重点研究苏维埃政权时期苏联的领土变迁,特别是第二次世界大战期间苏联领土的扩张。除“导论”外全文共分九章。 “导论”部分阐明论文选题的来源、研究现状、论文创新及论文结构等问题。第一章是全文的理论架构,概述国际法中的领土及相关理论、国际政治理论中的地缘政治理论。第二章着重回顾俄罗斯帝国的领土扩张史,强调指出俄罗斯帝国通过对外发动战争进行领土扩张的特点,揭示苏联领土扩张的历史渊源。第三章介绍了十月革命后到第二次世界大战前夕苏联领土的变迁以及列宁“不割地、不赔款”的政策主张。第四章至第八章论述苏联在第二次世界大战期间的领土扩张,这是本论文的重点。第四章至第五章论述第二次世界大战期间,苏联兼并了波罗的海三国、罗马尼亚的比萨拉比亚和北布科维纳、波兰的西乌克兰和西白俄罗斯、芬兰的卡累利阿和贝柴摩、捷克斯洛伐克的外喀尔巴阡乌克兰、德国的哥尼斯堡、中国的唐努乌梁海、日本的千岛群岛和南库页岛等地区,总面积近72万平方公里。第六章介绍苏联在第二次世界大战后为巩固领土扩张成果在外交和理论宣传上所做的努力。本章对苏联提出的若干“理论依据”进行分析。第七章着重分析导致苏联走向领土扩张道路的各种因素,其中包括思想、历史、经济和地缘政治环境等根源。第八章集中分析苏联领土扩张给自身造成的严重消极后果。苏联的领土扩张并没有给自己带来真正的安全,而且成为导致苏联衰落和最终解体的重要因素之一。第九章介绍苏联解体后新俄罗斯即俄罗斯联邦所面临的领土及边界形势。俄罗斯既继承了苏联与一些邻国的领土边界问题,又出现了与“新邻国”之间复杂的领土边界争端。“结束语”简要说明从苏联领土扩张研究中得到的几点启示:领土扩张并不能给一个国家带来真正的安全;在当今世界,领土主权仍是各国的核心利益,但领土扩张早已不符合当今的时代潮流;国家间领土争端的解决只能通过和平方式解决。
[Abstract]:The study of the Soviet Union's territorial expansion focuses on the Soviet Union's territorial changes during the Soviet regime, especially the Soviet Union's territorial expansion during the second World War. In addition to the introduction, the full text is divided into nine chapters. The introduction clarifies the origin, research status, innovation and structure of the thesis. The first chapter is the theoretical framework of the full text, summarizing the territory and related theories in international law and geopolitical theory in international political theory. The second chapter mainly reviews the history of the territorial expansion of the Russian Empire, and points out the characteristics of the territorial expansion of the Russian Empire by waging war with the outside world, thus revealing the historical origin of the territorial expansion of the Soviet Union. The third chapter introduces the change of Soviet territory from October Revolution to the eve of World War II and Lenin's policy of "no land cut, no reparations". The fourth to eighth chapters discuss the Soviet Union's territorial expansion during the second World War, which is the focus of this thesis. Chapters IV to V deal with the annexation of the three Baltic States by the Soviet Union during the second World War, Bisharabia and North Bukovina in Romania, Western Ukraine and Western Belarus in Poland, Karelia and Betchaemo in Finland, Czechoslovakia's outer Carpathian Ukraine, Germany's Konisburg, China's Tang Nuwu Lianghai, Japan's Kuril Islands and South Sakhalin, the total area of nearly 720000 square kilometers. The sixth chapter describes the Soviet Union's diplomatic and theoretical efforts to consolidate its territorial expansion after World War II. This chapter analyzes some "theoretical bases" put forward by the Soviet Union. Chapter seven focuses on the analysis of various factors leading to the Soviet Union's territorial expansion, including ideological, historical, economic and geopolitical environment. The eighth chapter focuses on the serious negative consequences caused by the expansion of Soviet territory. The Soviet Union's territorial expansion did not bring real security to itself and became an important factor in the decline and eventual disintegration of the Soviet Union. Chapter 9 introduces the territory and border situation of the new Russia, the Russian Federation after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Russia not only inherited the territorial border between the Soviet Union and some neighboring countries, but also had a complicated territorial border dispute with its new neighbors. The concluding remarks briefly illustrate some of the revelations from the study of the Soviet Union's territorial expansion: territorial expansion does not bring real security to a country; in today's world, territorial sovereignty remains the core interest of all States. But territorial expansion has long been out of line with the current trend; the settlement of territorial disputes between states can only be resolved by peaceful means.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K512.5

【引证文献】