尼克松政府新联邦主义探析

发布时间：2018-04-29 08:52

本文选题：新联邦主义 + 岁入分享　；参考：《东北师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文拟对尼克松政府“新联邦主义”作为研究对象,结合尼克松政府所处的时代背景、推出的政策措施,解析尼克松政府“新联邦主义”的内涵、实施成效,探究影响新联邦主义实施成效的原因,并探讨尼克松政府新联邦主义在美国联邦制演变过程中的地位。引言部分主要介绍中美学术界针对尼克松政府新联邦主义的研究成果与现状,确定本文所要切入的角度以及着重要解决的问题,介绍本文所采用的研究方法和理论。正文分三个部分: 第一部分:从经济、政治、思想文化的宏观背景和效率低下的行政管理体制、福利制度的弊端的微观背景两方面探讨尼克松政府新联邦主义的实施原因。第二部分:通过尼克松政府在新联邦主义旗帜下提出的各项内政改革措施,分析、总结尼克松政府新联邦主义的内涵。第三部分:分析尼克松政府新联邦主义对美国联邦制发展演变的影响及地位;分析尼克松政府新联邦主义的实施成效以及影响其实施成效的原因。结语部分在总结全文的基础上,指出应该结合具体的社会历史环境对尼克松政府新联邦主义作出较为客观、全面的评价,既不能对尼克松政府新联邦主义评价过高,也不应对其过分苛责。本文认为尼克松政府新联邦主义基本完成了由自由主义向保守主义过渡时期赋予的历史使命。
[Abstract]:This paper intends to analyze the connotation of "new federalism" of the Nixon administration and the effect of its implementation, combining with the background of the era and the policy measures put forward by the Nixon administration as the object of study. This paper probes into the reasons that affect the effect of the new federalism, and probes into the position of the new federalism in the evolution of American federalism. The introduction mainly introduces the research results and present situation of the Nixon administration's new federalism in the academic circles of China and the United States, determines the angle of this paper and the important problems to be solved, and introduces the research methods and theories adopted in this paper. The text is divided into three parts: Part one: from the macro background of economy, politics, ideology and culture, and the inefficient administration system, the microcosmic background of the malpractice of welfare system, the paper discusses the implementation reason of Nixon administration's new federalism. The second part: through the Nixon administration under the banner of new federalism proposed various internal reform measures, summed up the Nixon administration of the connotation of new federalism. The third part analyzes the influence and status of Nixon administration's new federalism on the development and evolution of American federalism, and analyzes the effect of Nixon administration's new federalism and the reasons for its influence. On the basis of summing up the full text, the conclusion points out that the new federalism of Nixon administration should be evaluated objectively and comprehensively in the light of the concrete social and historical environment, and the new federalism of Nixon administration should not be overestimated. You should not be too hard on it. This paper holds that the New Federalism of the Nixon Administration basically fulfilled the historical mission entrusted by the transition period from liberalism to conservatism.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K712.54

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