论罗马统治埃及时期的奥西里斯崇拜

发布时间：2018-04-30 05:20

本文选题：罗马-埃及 + 古埃及　；参考：《古代文明》2017年03期

【摘要】：在罗马统治埃及时期,处于文明衰落之时的埃及,政治上彻底沦为罗马统治的一个行省,经济上成为罗马的丰裕粮仓,但文化上仍能显现埃及传统丧葬文化强劲而持久的生命力。一方面奥西里斯神的丧葬崇拜在罗马统治埃及前期继续盛行;另一方面,托勒密埃及时期的奥西里斯隐形崇拜——塞拉皮斯神崇拜在此时期持续受人推崇。4世纪末,基督教在罗马帝国取得国教的主导地位后,基督一神教开始排斥其它神的崇拜,奥西里斯神崇拜及其丧葬文化日渐淡出人们的视野,但作为古埃及文明显性标志的奥西里斯崇拜仍在罗马社会甚至后来的西方基督教世界产生了深刻影响。
[Abstract]:During the Roman rule of Egypt, when civilization was in decline, Egypt was politically completely reduced to a province ruled by Rome, and economically it became the rich granary of Rome. But culture can still show Egypt's traditional funeral culture strong and lasting vitality. On the one hand, the funeral worship of Osiris continued to prevail in the early days of Roman rule in Egypt; on the other hand, in Ptolemy Egypt, Osiris' invisible worship-the worship of Celapis-continued to be admired at the end of the fourth century. After Christianity gained the dominant position of the state religion in the Roman Empire, the monotheism of Christ began to reject the worship of other gods, and the worship of Osiris and its funeral culture gradually faded out of people's sight. But Osiris worship, as a dominant symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization, still exerted profound influence in Roman society and later western Christian world.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学世界古典文明史研究所;内蒙古民族大学经济管理学院;
【分类号】：K126

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