冷战初期美国对伊朗的心理战研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 05:25

本文选题：冷战 + 美国　；参考：《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年03期

【摘要】：冷战初期,对伊朗的争夺是美苏冷战斗争的一个焦点。为了让伊朗服务于美国的全球冷战战略,成为遏制苏联南下的桥头堡,美国杜鲁门政府和艾森豪威尔政府除了采取军事、外交、经济策略外,还采用了"第四种选择",即以宣传为主的心理战来实现对伊朗的政策目标。但是,由于指导思想的错误,加之以僵化的冷战意识形态应对复杂的伊朗局势,美国对伊朗心理战只取得了短期和局部的成效,无法取得美国冷战决策者们预期的终极效果。运用历史唯物主义的观点,借助近年来解密的美国政府档案文件,对冷战初期美国对伊朗心理战进行探讨,有助于了解美国对伊朗的心理战略、实施过程、特点、成效以及未能取得预期效果的原因。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the Cold War, the struggle over Iran was a focal point of the Cold War struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union. In order for Iran's global cold war strategy to serve the United States to become a bridgehead to contain the Soviet Union, the Truman Administration and the Eisenhower Administration adopted military, diplomatic and economic strategies. The fourth option, a propaganda-based psychological war, was used to achieve policy objectives for Iran. However, due to the error of guiding ideology and the rigid Cold War ideology to deal with the complex Iranian situation, American psychological warfare against Iran has only achieved short-term and partial results, and can not achieve the ultimate effect expected by American Cold War policy makers. From the viewpoint of historical materialism and with the aid of the archives of the US government declassified in recent years, this paper probes into the psychological warfare of the United States against Iran in the early years of the Cold War, which is helpful to understand the psychological strategy, process and characteristics of the US toward Iran. Results and reasons for failure to achieve the desired results.
【作者单位】：长安大学外国语学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“冷战期间美国对中东国家的心理战研究”(13YJA770029)
【分类号】：K153

【参考文献】