论大革命对法国农村的影响

发布时间：2018-05-03 15:04

本文选题：法国 + 大革命　；参考：《安徽师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 大革命是法国现代化进程中的重要里程碑,必然会给农村带来一定的影响。对这一影响的研究,可以从农村改造的角度把握法国大革命的过程和本质,深化对法国现代化道路曲折性的理解,同时能够为我国现代化建设提供借鉴。首先,法国大革命摧毁了农民的封建枷锁,大量农民取得土地所有权,但大革命没有改变反而加强了农民的小农思想,大革命后农民的政治取向趋向保守。其次,法国大革命加速了农村公社的瓦解,使农村社会结构出现了现代化的趋势。但大革命巩固了农村的小农社会,农村社会的传统性依然存在。最后,法国大革命改变了农村土地的占有结构,消除了土地经营方式的封建残余。但大革命后农村以小农经济为主,农业生产内容主要是谷物和葡萄,这些形成了大革命后法国农业发展的瓶颈。从法国大革命对农村的影响来看,农村的传统性根深蒂固,对农村的改造不是一朝一夕的问题,促进农村与城市的协调发展是现代化进程中的重要内容。
[Abstract]:The Great Revolution is an important milestone in the process of French modernization, which will inevitably bring some influence to the countryside. The study of this influence can grasp the process and essence of the French Revolution from the perspective of rural reconstruction, deepen the understanding of the tortuous nature of the road of French modernization, and at the same time provide reference for the modernization construction of our country. First of all, the French Revolution destroyed the feudal shackles of peasants, and a large number of peasants acquired land ownership, but instead of changing, the French Revolution strengthened the peasants' thought of small farmers, and the political orientation of peasants tended to be conservative after the revolution. Secondly, the French Revolution accelerated the disintegration of rural communes and modernized the rural social structure. But the revolution consolidated the rural small-scale peasant society, the rural society tradition still exists. Finally, the French Revolution changed the structure of rural land possession and eliminated the feudal vestiges of land management. However, after the Great Revolution, the rural economy was dominated by small-scale farmers, and the main contents of agricultural production were cereals and grapes, which formed the bottleneck of the development of French agriculture after the Revolution. From the perspective of the influence of the French Revolution on the countryside, the traditional nature of the rural areas is deeply rooted, and the transformation of the rural areas is not an overnight problem. It is an important content in the modernization process to promote the coordinated development between the rural areas and the cities.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K565.41

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