美国联合果品公司与1954年危地马拉政变

发布时间：2018-05-03 16:13

本文选题：危地马拉 + 艾森豪威尔政府　；参考：《福建师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪50年代,在中美洲国家危地马拉发生了一场由哈科沃·阿本斯·古斯曼总统所领导,以推行土地改革为核心的民主改革运动。在征收土地过程中,由于损害了与艾森豪威尔政府关系密切的联合果品公司在该国的垄断经济利益,从而最终导致了美国中央情报局以消除“共产主义威胁”为名,密谋策划了旨在推翻阿本斯政府的阴谋政变活动——“成功行动”(PBSUCCESS)。长期以来,国内学术界尚未对有关联合果品公司在此次政变中扮演角色的研究给予足够的关注。本文从探讨美国垄断资本集团如何利用权力资源影响政府外交决策；政府中的“公司精英”群体如何为维护自身经济利益,利用政府行为最终将其上升为“国家利益”,上述两个创新视角对1954年危地马拉政变中联合果品公司所起的作用进行探究。
[Abstract]:In the 1950s, there was a democratic reform movement in the Central American country of Guatemala, led by President Jacobo Arbens Guzman, with land reform at its core. In the process of expropriating the land, the monopoly economic interests of the United Fruit Company, which is close to the Eisenhower administration, in the country were damaged, which eventually led the Central Intelligence Agency to eliminate the "communist threat". Plotted to overthrow the government of Arbens plot a coup-"successful operation" a PBSUCCESS. For a long time, domestic academics have not paid enough attention to the role of joint fruit companies in the coup. This paper discusses how American monopoly capital groups use power resources to influence government diplomatic decisions, how the "corporate elite" groups in the government take advantage of government actions to raise them to "national interests" in order to safeguard their own economic interests. These two innovative perspectives explore the role of the United Fruit Company in the 1954 coup d'etat in Guatemala.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K153

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