麦克米伦时期的英美特殊关系

发布时间：2018-05-04 18:04

本文选题：麦克米伦 + 英国　；参考：《吉林大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文重点考察麦克米伦时期的英美特殊关系。1956年,苏伊士运河危机爆发,被英国视为外交基础的“特殊关系”出现裂缝并岌岌可危。但是,只要冷战格局仍在,英国就不可能与美国分道扬镳。1957年1月,麦克米伦接替艾登任首相后,考虑到英国当时的外交处境,开始修复英美特殊关系。经过百慕大会谈,两国关系得到修复。麦克米伦执政时期,仍然把英美特殊关系放在英国外交的首位。但鉴于苏伊士运河危机给英国带来的巨大打击,以及后来英国外交政策的调整,在此影响下的英美特殊关系虽然得以维持,但与危机前相比,却显得不那么紧密了,两国关系呈现出一种复杂性和不确定性。本文最后分析了英国在苏伊士运河危机之后仍能与美国保持特殊关系的原因并对其作了简要评价。
[Abstract]:In 1956, when the Suez Canal crisis broke out, the "special relationship", which was regarded as the basis of diplomacy by Britain, was cracked and perilous. But as long as the Cold War remains, Britain cannot part ways with the United States. After Macmillan succeeded Aiden as Prime Minister in January 1957, taking into account Britain's diplomatic situation at the time, it began to repair the special relationship between the United States and the United States. After the Bermuda talks, relations between the two countries were repaired. During Macmillan's administration, the special relationship between the United States and the United States was still at the top of British diplomacy. But given the impact of the Suez Canal crisis on Britain, and the subsequent adjustment of British foreign policy, the special relationship between Britain and the United States, although maintained under the influence of the crisis, is less compact than it was before the crisis. The relationship between the two countries presents a kind of complexity and uncertainty. In the end, the paper analyzes the reason why Britain can maintain special relationship with the United States after the Suez Canal crisis, and makes a brief evaluation of it.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K561.5

【引证文献】