约翰逊政府对日政策研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 15:28

本文选题：美国 + 约翰逊　；参考：《山东师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 日本是美国在亚洲的最重要的盟友之一,两国关系非同一般。冷战期间,日本是美国的追随者,同盟国,是美国在亚洲安全的桥头堡。可见日本的作用对美国举足轻重,美国对日本政策就显得格外重要。研究好美国对日政策可以更好地理解和研究美国对外政策以及冷战史。研究美国对日政策也是对国际关系、国际政治学以及外交学等学术领域的研究具有重要的理论支持和建构意义。而研究二十世纪六十年代美国对日本政策有助于我们更为深刻地理解冷战的发展脉络以及美国对外政策尤其是对亚洲政策的特点。约翰逊政府对日本政策是冷战时期美国最重要的外交政策之一。随着美国外交文件(FRUS)陆续解密,约翰逊时期美国对日本的外交文件也于2006年解密了。本文主要研究约翰逊政府时期美国对日政策,FRUS JAPAN 1964—1968 VOLUME XXIX是研究美国对日本政策的原始档案,它们包含了美国对日本政策的形成过程、基本原则、态度和内容。这些材料有助于理清约翰逊时期美国对日本政策的发展脉络以及通过现象探究其内在规律。美国外交文件的充分利用,有利于增强本文的学术性和现实性。本文以这些原始材料为中心,结合其他重要材料,深入全面透彻地分析约翰逊政府对日本政策。这篇论文主要考察了约翰逊政府对日本政策的国内外背景、过程以及内容,同时还研究了美国对日本政策的影响。希望我能为美国对日本外交政策的深入研究略尽微薄之力。本文分为四部分: 引言:主要阐述了国内外学术界对这一领域的研究现状。国内学术界对这一问题的研究还相当薄弱。国外学术界也没有对这一问题做系统的研究。他们在研究美国对日本政策时,只是对其中一些问题进行粗略的研究。本文主要通过运用一些原始的档案和材料,采用科学的历史研究方法,较为全面系统地研究了约翰逊政府对日本政策。第一部分简略地回顾了战后美国对日本政策。即杜鲁门政府对日政策是由限制、打击向扶植、支持转变。艾森豪威尔政府对日政策是继承了上届政府的对日政策,继续扶植和支持日本以及肯尼迪政府对日本政策是肯尼迪非常重视与日本的关系,他希望加强与日本合作,并且首次承认了琉球是日本领土的一部分。第二部分主要分析了约翰逊政府对日政策的国际以及国内背景。即美苏关系的相对缓和、美国继续敌视中国、美国扩大了越南战争、日本经济的崛起以及美国国内面临的一系列问题。第三部分主要根据原始档案和材料,全面系统地分析了约翰逊政府在政治、经济、军事安全以及领土等方面对日本政策。即政治上,美国积极地争取日本的支持与配合,并希望与日本建立新的关系;经济上,一方面加强对日本经济领域的限制,另一方面要求日本密切配合;军事上,在承诺武力保护日本的情况下,要求日本增加军事力量和国防开支,并要求日本满足美国对日本的军事要求;在领土,为了消弭日本对美国各种不满,美国不得不面对现实情况归还小笠原群岛。第四部分主要分析了约翰逊政府对日本政策的影响以及评价。尼克松政府被迫归还冲绳以及美日经济贸易摩擦体现出约翰逊政府对日本政策的影响。同时从不同方面对约翰逊政府对日政策进行了客观评价。结语:主要归纳全文。约翰逊政府对日政策主要表现在:政治上,美国积极地争取日本的支持与配合,并希望与日本建立新的关系;经济上,一方面加强对日本经济领域的限制,另一方面要求日本密切配合;军事上,在承诺武力保护日本的情况下,要求日本增加军事力量和国防开支,并要求日本满足美国对日本的军事要求;在领土,为了消弭日本对美国各种不满,美国不得不面对现实情况归还小笠原群岛。美国基本上达到了外交目标,实现了国家利益。
[Abstract]:Japan is one of the most important allies of the United States in Asia. The relationship between the two countries is not the same. During the cold war, Japan is the follower of the United States, the allies, and the United States's security bridgehead in Asia. It is obvious that the role of Japan is very important to the United States and the American policy on Japan is particularly important. The study of American foreign policy and the history of the cold war. The study of American policy on Japan is also of great theoretical support and constructive significance to the study of international relations, international politics and foreign affairs. The study of the American policy of the United States to Japan in 1960s will help us to understand the development of the cold war more deeply. And the characteristics of US foreign policy, especially its Asian policy.
The Johnson administration's policy on Japan is one of the most important foreign policy in the United States during the cold war. With the United States diplomatic document (FRUS) deciphered in succession, the diplomatic documents of the United States to Japan in the Johnson period were deciphered in 2006. This article mainly studied the American government policy of the Johnson administration, and the FRUS JAPAN 1964 - 1968 VOLUME XXIX is the research beauty. The original archives of the Japanese policy of Japan include the formation process, basic principles, attitudes and contents of the American policy towards Japan. These materials help to clarify the development of the American policy on Japan in the Johnson period and explore its inherent laws. The full use of American diplomatic articles is conducive to the enhancement of this article. This paper, taking these raw materials as the center and combined with other important materials, analyzes the Johnson administration's policy on Japan in a thorough and thorough way. This paper mainly examines the domestic and foreign background, process and content of the Johnson administration's policy to Japan, and also studies the impact of the United States on Japanese policy. China has made a modest effort to further study Japan's foreign policy.
This article is divided into four parts:
Introduction: the research status of the academic circles at home and abroad is mainly expounded. The research on this issue in the domestic academia is still quite weak. There is no systematic research on this issue in the foreign academic circles. When they study the policy of the United States to Japan, they only have a rough study of some of them. This article is mainly used in this paper. Some original archives and materials, using scientific historical research methods, have comprehensively and systematically studied the Johnson administration's policy toward Japan.
The first part briefly reviews the postwar American policy to Japan. That is, the Truman administration is restricted by the Japanese policy to support and support the transformation. The Eisenhower administration has inherited the Japanese policy of the previous government, continued to support and support Japan and the government of Kennedy to Japan's policy to Japan, which attaches great importance to Japan and Japan. He hoped to strengthen cooperation with Japan and for the first time admitted that Ryukyu is part of Japanese territory.
The second part mainly analyzes the international and domestic background of Johnson's government's policy to Japan, that is, the relative ease of the relations between the United States and the Soviet Union, the United States continues to be hostile to China, the United States has expanded the Vietnam War, the rise of Japan's economy and a series of problems facing the United States.
The third part, based on the original files and materials, analyzed the Japanese policy of the Johnson administration in politics, economy, military security and territory. That is, politically, the United States actively strives for Japan's support and cooperation, and hopes to establish a new relationship with Japan; on the one hand, it will strengthen the limit of the Japanese economic field. On the other hand, Japan is required to cooperate closely; militarily, under the circumstances of the promise of force to protect Japan, Japan requires Japan to increase its military force and defense expenditure, and requires Japan to meet the military requirements of the United States to Japan. In the territory, in order to eliminate the various discontent of Japan on the United States, the United States has to return to Ogasawara Islands in the face of reality.
The fourth part mainly analyzes the influence and evaluation of the Johnson administration on the Japanese policy. The Nixon government is forced to return to Okinawa and the economic and trade frictions of the United States and Japan to reflect the influence of the Johnson government on the Japanese policy. At the same time, the Johnson government's view of the Japanese policy is evaluated from different aspects.
The main summary of the full text: the main manifestation of the Johnson government's policy on Japan: politically, the United States actively strives for Japan's support and cooperation, and hopes to establish a new relationship with Japan; on the one hand, it strengthens the restrictions on the economic field of Japan on the one hand, and on the other hand, requires close cooperation between Japan and Japan; and military, in the military, to protect Japan by force. In addition, Japan requires Japan to increase its military force and defense expenditure and demand Japan to meet the military requirements of the United States to Japan. In the territory, in order to eliminate the various discontent of the United States, the United States has to return to Ogasawara Islands in the face of reality. The United States has basically reached the diplomatic target and realized the national interests.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K712.54

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