近代早期英国乡村邻里关系浅析

发布时间：2018-05-06 22:10

本文选题：近代早期 + 英国　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 近代早期是英国由农本而重商的转型时期,整个社会发生着急剧的变化。对于近代早期英国社会关系的研究,学术界大多关注家庭亲属关系、庇护制关系,对邻里关系的研究却相对较为薄弱。事实上,近代早期英国乡村中的社会中下层包括乡绅、约曼以及普通劳动者等都很看重邻里关系。从整体上说,转型期英国乡村中的邻里关系是友好的,人们大多被结合在一个比较密切的邻里关系网络中。近代早期英国庄园制经济的解体、社会管理的加强、家庭亲属关系的淡漠等有利于邻里关系的改善。灵活而广泛的邻里关系在转型期英国人的社会生活中发挥了重要的作用,如经济互助、感情寄托、社会控制等。而且,邻里关系所具有的作用尤其是它的社会控制功能有利于转型期英国社会秩序的维持,从而有利于近代早期英国社会的转型。
[Abstract]:The early modern times were the transition period of England from agriculture to commerce, and the whole society changed dramatically. For the study of social relations in early modern England, the academic circles mostly pay attention to the relationship between family and relatives, asylum system, but the study of neighborhood relationship is relatively weak. In fact, in the early modern English countryside, the middle and lower levels of society, including the squire, Yoman and ordinary laborers, all attached great importance to neighborhood relations. On the whole, the rural neighborhoods in the transition period were friendly, and most of them were combined into a relatively close network of neighbourhoods. In the early modern times, the disintegration of British manor system, the strengthening of social management and the indifference of family relations were beneficial to the improvement of neighborhood relations. Flexible and extensive neighborhood relations have played an important role in the social life of the British in the transition period, such as mutual economic assistance, emotional sustenance, social control and so on. Moreover, the function of the neighborhood relationship, especially its social control function, is conducive to the maintenance of the social order in the transitional period of England, and thus to the transformation of the early modern English society.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K561.4

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