黄绍湘及其美国史研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 00:22

本文选题：黄绍湘 + 美国史　；参考：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：黄绍湘(1915-2015),著名美国史专家,其论著中对美国问题的思考和研究开启了中国的美国史研究,并在推动其发展中起着不可替代的作用。她是国内第一位运用马克思主义的立场、观点与方法来进行美国史研究的学者;她是在中华人民共和国成立初期美国史研究的拓荒者;她曾从教学和学科建设两方面推动了国内美国史的发展。黄绍湘学术贡献较大,但国内学术界对其的研究并不是太多,本文将从其生平及治学、著作及主要学术观点、史学思想和史学方法等方面进行研究,希冀可以进一步推动学术界对黄绍湘及其学术成果,乃至美国史相关问题的研究。本文主要从三个方面对其进研究。第一,对其生平及治学进行研究和梳理,主要对应第一章。黄绍湘的一生充满坎坷且意义重大。坎坷的求学之路,使她养成了孜孜不倦探索和追求,一丝不苟、精益求精的治学精神;对中国社会的强烈关注和参加革命工作的实践,使她具有追求真理,向往正义的高度社会责任感和牺牲精神;在美国两年,美国社会的文化生活又给她注入了强烈的竞争和进取意识;新中国成立后在困难和希望交替中的钻研,坚定了其对马克思主义的信念和对美国史学研究的坚持。第二,对黄绍湘著作与主要观点进行分析与研究,主要对应第二章和第三章。她一生奋笔著述,共出版4本专著、1本论文集和40余篇论文。四本论著都产生于特定的时代背景下,对当时的中国社会和国内美国史学术界都有一定的影响,她的40余篇论文主要涉及史实论述、读书评论、史学理论和学术争鸣等四个方面,无论是文章还是著作,她的学术成果都颇具现实意义,以马克思主义为指导思想的论著激励着不同时代的读者。第三,对其史学思想和史学方法进行汇总和阐释,主要对应第四章。黄绍湘的学术研究始终坚持马克思主义的史学思想,她一直把历史唯物主义作为其史学论著的指导思想。无论是宏观的历史理论,还是微观的事件和人物研究,黄绍湘始终贯彻科学的马克思主义思想,坚持历史唯物主义的史学研究思想。其论著中所采用的史学方法主要为史论结合、矛盾分析、数据统计方法等。黄绍湘的史学思想与史学方法是相互联系,相辅相成的关系,其史学思想是其学术成果的核心内容,史学方法是其学术成果的呈现方式,她的写作思想和写作方法也具有一定的借鉴意义。通过对黄绍湘生平的梳理,对其学术成果的分析与研究,希望可以进一步促进学术界对黄绍湘及其美国史学成果的研究。
[Abstract]:Huang Shaoxiang was a famous American history expert in 1915-2015. The thinking and research on American problems in his works opened up the study of American history in China and played an irreplaceable role in promoting its development. She was the first scholar in China to study American history from Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method, and she was a pioneer in the study of American history in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. She has promoted the development of American history in both teaching and discipline construction. Huang Shaoxiang's academic contribution is great, but there is not too much research on it in the domestic academic circles. This paper will study it from the aspects of his life and scholarship, his works and his main academic viewpoints, his historical thoughts and methods, etc. It hopes to further promote the academic research on Huang Shaoxiang and his academic achievements, as well as related issues of American history. This article mainly from three aspects to its advance research. First, the life and scholarship of the research and combing, mainly corresponding to the first chapter. Huang Shaoxiang's life is full of ups and downs and of great significance. The bumpy road to study has made her develop the spirit of assiduous exploration and pursuit, meticulous and meticulous study, and strong concern for Chinese society and the practice of participating in revolutionary work, so that she has the pursuit of truth. She yearned for a high degree of social responsibility and sacrifice for justice; for two years in the United States, the cultural life of American society infused her with a strong sense of competition and enterprising spirit; and after the founding of New China, she studied in alternate difficulties and hopes. It strengthened its belief in Marxism and its adherence to the study of American historiography. Second, the author analyzes and studies Huang Shaoxiang's works and main viewpoints, mainly corresponding to the second and third chapters. She published four monographs and one collection of essays and more than 40 papers. The four works are all produced in the specific background of the times and have a certain influence on the Chinese society and the academic circles of American history at that time. Her more than 40 papers mainly involve historical facts, books and comments. In the four aspects of historical theory and academic contention, whether in articles or works, her academic achievements are of practical significance, and her works guided by Marxism inspire readers of different times. Third, summarize and explain its historical thoughts and methods, mainly corresponding to the fourth chapter. Huang Shaoxiang's academic research always adheres to Marxist thought of historiography, and she always regards historical materialism as the guiding ideology of her historical works. Huang Shaoxiang always carries out the scientific Marxist thought and the historical research thought of historical materialism, whether it is the macroscopic historical theory, or the microcosmic event and personage research. The historical methods used in his works are mainly the combination of historical theory, contradiction analysis, data statistics and so on. Huang Shaoxiang's thought of historiography and his method of historiography are interrelated and complement each other. His thought of historiography is the core content of his academic achievements, and the method of historiography is the way of presenting his academic achievements. Her writing thought and writing method also have certain reference significance. Through combing Huang Shaoxiang's life, analyzing and researching his academic achievements, it is hoped that the academic circles can further promote the research of Huang Shaoxiang and his American historical achievements.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K712;K825.81

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