特罗图拉的女性医学研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 04:10

本文选题：女性医学 + 萨莱诺　；参考：《上海大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中世纪女性医学已经成为新兴的社会医疗史研究领域的一个热切话题。萨莱诺医校的兴起与繁荣不仅使其成为当时西欧医学研究的大本营，，而且为女性获得医学知识参与医学行业提供了历史机遇。12世纪意大利萨莱诺的女性医学发展主要体现在特罗图拉（Trotula)这位神秘女医生及其以她命名的著作《特罗图拉》之中。该论著在西欧首次尝试将新阿拉伯医学与旧的希波克拉底传统医学加以融合。它由此成为中世纪晚期女性生理学和病理学观念的基础。《特罗图拉》作为中世纪一本有关女性疾病与健康的纲要由三部分组成，分别是《妇女的状况》、《女性疾病的治疗》、《女性的美容》。本文将以该文本为基础，集中探讨中世纪西欧女性医学家对女性身体的认知及其她们的女性医疗保健术。首先，我们探讨了中世纪女性医学兴起的历史背景、所遵循的医学理论；其次探讨了女性医学家对妇女疾病的分类、诊断、治疗以及女性医学美容之术；最后从社会性别角度探讨了女性医学的特点及其处境，由此可以深入理解中世纪女性视角下的女性身体观。
[Abstract]:Medieval female medicine has become a hot topic in the field of social medical history. The rise and prosperity of the Saleno Medical School not only made it the base of medical research in Western Europe at that time, It also provides a historical opportunity for women to obtain medical knowledge and participate in the medical profession. The development of female medicine in Saleno Italy in the 12th century is mainly reflected in the mysterious woman doctor Trotulaand her named book Trotula. It was the first attempt in Western Europe to integrate the new Arab medicine with the old Hippocratic traditional medicine. It thus became the basis of the concept of physiology and pathology of women in the late Middle Ages. Trotula, as a medieval outline of women's disease and health, consists of three parts: the status of Women, the treatment of Women's Diseases, and the Beauty of Women. Based on this text, this paper focuses on the cognition of women's bodies and their medical care techniques in medieval Western Europe. First, we discuss the historical background of the rise of female medicine in the Middle Ages, followed by the medical theory, and then discuss the classification, diagnosis, treatment and cosmetic techniques of female medicine. Finally, the characteristics and situation of female medicine are discussed from the angle of social gender, so that the view of female body under the perspective of medieval women can be deeply understood.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R-09;K503

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