后霍梅尼时代的伊朗政治发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 22:25

本文选题：法吉赫体制 + 政治发展　；参考：《西北大学》2007年博士论文

【摘要】： 本论文以马克思唯物主义政治发展观为基本研究理论，坚持历史与现实相结合、理论与实践相结合、具体问题具体分析的原则，对后霍梅尼时代的伊朗政治发展进行研究。在写作方法上，采用历史学的阶段分析法和专题论述法，从横向和纵向两个角度对霍梅尼之后的伊朗政治进行梳理和深入研究。同时，，论文将彭树智先生的“文明交往论’’作为主要指导理论之一，借鉴和吸收了西方政治发展理论中有益的研究理论和方法。论文通过对后霍梅尼时代伊朗错综复杂的政教关系、传统与现代、革命和革新等多种因素的分析，对伊朗伊斯兰政治体制本身及其演变的研究，探究伊朗政治变迁的本质。论文第一章主要对中西方的政治发展理论作了比较研究，在坚持唯物主义政治发展观的同时，对伊斯兰教和政治发展理论的关系进行了探讨，进而明确了伊朗政治发展研究的方法和研究范畴。第二章对伊斯兰革命及其革命后霍梅尼的十年之治进行了探讨，主要从政治、经济、文化和外交四大方面进行论述，重点就革命和伊斯兰化政策对伊朗政治体制、国家决策、社会意识形态和国内争论等方面产生的影响进行了分析。第三、四章则主要是对哈梅内伊时代的两任总统——拉夫桑贾尼和哈塔米的政治改革理论和实践进行了分析，论文在展现不同时期伊朗政治发展现状的同时，对二人执政时期的改革得失进行了剖析。第五、六章主要对后霍梅尼时代伊朗政治发展的特点和影响伊朗未来政治发展的因素进行了分析。第七章则在结合当前伊朗政治现状的基础上提出了研究伊朗政治发展问题的要点。基于以上研究成果，本论文得出以下结论：1、法吉赫体制作为伊朗政治制度的核心，在伊朗的政治变迁中既是改革的体制框架，也是国内争论的焦点，面临着合法性危机。2、来自民间的民主化要求既为伊朗政府改革提供了动力和民意支持，也为伊朗政治发展带来了不稳定因素。3、后霍梅尼时代，尽管伊朗政治发展路途艰难，但改革的趋势不可逆转。4、美伊关系问题和美国的中东改造计划对伊朗的政治民主化和现代化提出了挑战。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Marxist materialistic political development view as the basic research theory, adheres to the principle of combining history with reality, combining theory with practice and concrete analysis of concrete problems, and studies the political development of Iran in the post-Khomeini era. In terms of writing methods, the historical stage analysis and monographs are used to sort out and study Iranian politics after Khomeini from horizontal and vertical angles. At the same time, the thesis takes Peng Shuzhi's "civilized communication theory" as one of the main guiding theories, and draws on the beneficial research theories and methods in the western political development theory. By analyzing the complicated relationship between state and religion, tradition and modernity, revolution and innovation in the post-Khomeini era, the paper studies the Islamic political system itself and its evolution, and explores the essence of Iranian political change. The first chapter makes a comparative study on the theory of political development between China and the West, and probes into the relationship between Islam and the theory of political development while adhering to the materialist political development view. Furthermore, it clarifies the research method and scope of Iranian political development. The second chapter discusses the Islamic Revolution and the 10-year rule of Khomeini after the revolution, mainly from the political, economic, cultural and diplomatic aspects, focusing on Iran's political system and national decision-making on revolution and Islamization policy. The influence of social ideology and domestic controversy is analyzed. The third and fourth chapters mainly analyze the political reform theory and practice of the two presidents of Khamenei era-Rafsanjani and Khatami. The thesis shows the current situation of Iranian political development in different periods. This paper analyzes the gains and losses of the reform during the period of the two men in power. Chapter five and chapter six mainly analyze the characteristics of Iranian political development and the factors that influence the future political development of Iran in the post-Khomeini era. The seventh chapter puts forward the main points of studying Iranian political development on the basis of the current Iranian political situation. Based on the above research results, this paper draws the following conclusion: 1. As the core of Iran's political system, Fagheh system is not only the institutional framework of reform, but also the focus of domestic controversy in Iran's political changes. Faced with the crisis of legitimacy, the democratic demands from the civilian sector have not only provided impetus and public support for the reform of the Iranian government, but also brought instability to Iran's political development, the post-Khomeini era, despite the difficult path of Iranian political development. However, the trend of reform is irreversible. The relationship between the United States and Iraq and the reform plan in the Middle East of the United States have challenged Iran's political democratization and modernization.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K373.6

【引证文献】