工业化时期英国自耕农数量的动态变化——以农业劳动生产效率的计量与比较为视角

发布时间：2018-05-09 00:13

本文选题：工业化时期 + 英国　；参考：《社会科学》2017年01期

【摘要】：在工业化时期,英国自耕农的数量处于动态变动之中。具体来说,1660-1780年,他们的数量呈现下降趋势;1780-1830年,他们的数量呈现激增势态;19世纪中后期,他们的数量保持增长势头。纵观整个工业化时期,英国自耕农的数量由初始阶段的160 000上升到终结阶段的217 049。从直接原因上说,工业化时期英国自耕农数量的变化是圈地运动、农业经济波动等因素影响的结果。英国自耕农数量增加的根本原因,则是由于其本身的农业劳动生产效率远高于社会农业劳动生产效率。
[Abstract]:In the industrial period, the number of British farmers is in dynamic change. Specifically, in 1660-1780, their numbers showed a downward trend, and their numbers surged in 1780-1830. Their numbers continued to grow in the middle and late 19th century. Throughout the industrial period, the number of British farmers rose from 160, 000 in the initial stage to 217, 049 at the end. From the direct reason, the change of the number of farmers in Britain during the industrialization period is the result of the movement of land enclosure and the fluctuation of agricultural economy. The root cause of the increase in the number of farmers in Britain is that their own agricultural production efficiency is far higher than that of social agricultural labor production.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学社会发展学院;
【分类号】：K561.4

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