朝鲜开国功臣——郑道传研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 10:25

本文选题：郑道传 + 政治功绩　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 郑道传是高丽末期至朝鲜初期重要的政治家、学者、诗人。他看到高丽王朝濒于衰败,无可救药时,跟随李成桂推翻了高丽王朝,建立了朝鲜王朝,并制定了新的典章制度,稳固了新生政权。在朝鲜建国初期,可谓功绩显赫。然而,在立世子的问题上,李成桂册立了八子李芳硕,并任命郑道传为世子的辅佐大臣。由此,被靖安君李芳远一派所忌恨。李芳远在太祖七年(1398年)发动了政变,郑道传在这次政变中被杀,将其儿子贬为庶人。郑道传在朝鲜建国初期功绩显赫,但是却在朝鲜不被人称颂,本文试图探讨其原因。本文分为以下几个部分: 一、郑道传和《三峰集》。用《高丽史》、《三峰集》、《明实录》、《朝鲜实录》中的相关记载,研究郑道传的生平。介绍郑道传的作品集《三峰集》的成书过程,并对其中的诗歌加以赏析。二、介绍作为政治家的郑道传在高丽和朝鲜两个时期的政治功绩。其中着重介绍其在朝鲜建国初期所作的贡献,看出郑道传在朝鲜时期功绩显赫。三、郑道传在洪武末年的政治活动与明朝的矛盾冲突。郑道传在朝鲜与明朝的接壤地区招抚女真,女真纷纷归附朝鲜,壮大了朝鲜的势力,也因此与明朝产生了矛盾。明太祖因为朝鲜表笺问题,多次告诫李成桂不要重用郑道传这个小人。四、郑道传与朝鲜太宗李芳远的矛盾。李成桂册立八子李芳硕为世子,任命郑道传为辅佐大臣,被李芳远一派所忌恨。太祖七年,李芳远发动了政变,杀死了郑道传及其同党。五、郑道传功绩显赫却未能见称于朝鲜的原因。他与太宗李芳远的矛盾是其中一个原因,还有朝鲜性理学发展史上士林派与勋旧派的斗争也是一个重要原因,再一个就是朝鲜时期对忠孝思想的推崇,这都是郑道传未能见称朝鲜的原因。
[Abstract]:Zheng Daoguan is an important politician, scholar and poet from the end of Korea to the early stage of Korea. When he saw that the Korean dynasty was on the verge of decay and irredeemable, he followed Lee Song-kui to overthrow the Korean dynasty, establish the Korean dynasty, and establish a new system of rules and regulations to stabilize the new regime. In the early days of the founding of the DPRK, it was a remarkable achievement. However, on the issue of Li Shizi, Li Chenggui set up eight sons, Li Fangshuo, and appointed Zheng Dao as his assistant minister. As a result, Jingan Jun Li Fangyuan is hated by a faction. Li Fang launched a coup in Taizu seven years ago (1398), in which Zheng Daochuan was killed and demoted his son as an ordinary man. In the early years of the founding of the DPRK, Zheng Dao-chuan was distinguished, but not praised in North Korea. This paper attempts to explore its reasons. This article is divided into the following parts: First, Zheng Dao preaching and "three peaks". The life history of Zheng Dao was studied by using the relevant records in Korean History, San Feng Collection, Ming Shi Lu, and Korea factual Records. This paper introduces the book process of the collection of three peaks of Zheng Dao preaching, and appreciates the poems in it. Secondly, it introduces the political achievements of Zheng Taoism as a politician in Korea and Korea. The contributions made in the early days of the founding of the DPRK are emphatically introduced, and the outstanding achievements of Zheng Dao in the Korean period are seen. Thirdly, the conflict between Zheng Dao's political activities in the late Hongwu period and the Ming Dynasty. Zheng Daochuan stroked Nu Zhen in the border area between North Korea and the Ming Dynasty. Nu Zhen returned to Korea one after another, which strengthened North Korea's power and thus produced contradictions with the Ming Dynasty. Ming Taizu, because of the North Korean paper problem, repeatedly warned Lee Sung-kui not to re-use Zheng Dao preaching this villain. Fourth, the contradiction between Zheng Dao preaching and Korea Taizong Li Fangyuan. Li Chenggui set up eight sons Li Fangshuo as the world son, appointed Zheng Dao as auxiliary minister, was hated by Li Fangyuan school. Taizu seven years, Li Fangyuan staged a coup d'etat, killing Zheng Taoism and his party. Fifth, the reason that Zheng Dao preached outstanding achievements but failed to be known in North Korea. One of the reasons is his contradiction with Taizong Li Fangyuan, as well as the struggle between the Scholins and the clans in the history of Korean sexology. Another is the promotion of the idea of loyalty and filial piety in the Korean period. These are the reasons for the failure of Zheng Taoist preaching to be known as North Korea.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K312

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