利益、认同与美土战略同盟关系的建构

发布时间：2018-05-11 03:30

本文选题：苏土危机 + 美-土战略同盟　；参考：《福建师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 伴随第二次世界大战的结束以及国际、国内政治的变化，，美、苏在国家安全战略利益上的调整使得战时同盟关系逐渐破裂，美国重新确定了它在世界政治中尤其在中东这一至关重要地区的对外政策。苏土关系的急剧恶化使得土耳其无法继续奉行战时的中立政策，在这场区域性的土耳其海峡危机中，美国出台了注入独特外交的“杜鲁门主义”促使两个实力相差悬殊、发展不平衡的国家迅速建立起了战略同盟关系。针对这一现象，该文先从地缘战略角度、国家安全利益的角度分析美土在“冷战”初期结盟的原因，后试图利用建构主义的研究视角进行分析，从认同政治的角度去认识美土战略同盟可以在一定程度上弥补传统现实主义理论在解释问题上的某些不足。
[Abstract]:With the end of the Second World War and the international, domestic political changes, the adjustment of the United States and the Soviet Union in the strategic interests of national security, the wartime alliance has gradually broken down, and the United States reconfirmed its foreign policy in the world politics, especially in the Middle East, a crucial area.
The sharp deterioration of the relationship between the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union made Turkey unable to continue to pursue the wartime neutrality policy. In this regional Turkey Strait crisis, the United States introduced the "Truman doctrine" that inject unique diplomacy into the strategic alliance of the two countries. From the perspective of geo strategic and national security interests, the paper analyzes the causes of the alliance of the American soil in the early cold war, and then attempts to analyze it with the perspective of constructivism. From the perspective of identity politics, the understanding of the strategic alliance of the American soil can make up for some shortcomings of the traditional realism theory in the interpretation problem to a certain extent.

【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K153

【引证文献】