继承与发展：查理曼《大劝谕书》研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 11:19

本文选题：《大劝谕书》 + 查理曼　；参考：《暨南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《大劝谕书》(Admonltio Generalis)是查理曼于789年颁布的针对当时法兰克王国所有人的条令,这一时期适逢查理曼南征北战之余的一个相对和平的时期。《大劝谕书》在很大程上借鉴了《哈德良教令集》的内容,在一些地方引用了加洛林王朝建立以来,查理曼及其父亲丕平三世和伯父卡罗曼颁布的相关条令。当然,阿尔昆对条令的撰写和修改功不可没。从内容上看,《大劝谕书》囊括了查理曼关于教会管理、治国理政和文化教育方面对整个王国的期许和规定。对于教会管理问题,《大劝谕书》从人事任命、日常生活、仪式规范、区域与等级规范、日常事务五个方面对当时的基督教会做了规定,这一文件与其后的很多宗教会议决议一道,推动了查理曼时期和虔诚者路易时期的教会改革。国家治理方面,《大劝谕书》涉及行政、司法、经济、民生和思想等方方面面,规定详实可行。其对加洛林王朝甚至是更长时段的政治思想的影响也造成了很大的影响,这种影响主要体现在效忠思想的巩固和神权君主政体思想的形成上。从《大劝谕书》的规定中,我们还可以阅读到政权与教权之间的微妙关系,即政权在上,教权在下,必要时合作,一定程度上政权放权于教会。文化教育方面,《大劝谕书》可以说具有开创性的作用。其从基督教思想传播和教育发展两个方面规定了加洛林王朝的文化教育等诸事宜。文件对加洛林文艺复兴的发展也贡献巨大。《大劝谕书》以“劝谕”的方式呈现,对当时法兰克王国的宗教信仰、政治思想、文化教育等方面贡献巨大,对整个加洛林王朝发展的作用也不可谓不重要。这种方式对我国当前的国家治理也有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Admonltio Generalisis was Charlemagne's 789 commandment against the owners of the Franks at the time. This period coincided with a period of relative peace between Charlemagne's expedition to the north and the south. In a great way, the great exhortation drew on the contents of Hadrian's teachings, and quoted in some places since the establishment of the Gallin dynasty. The relevant regulations issued by Charlemagne and his father, Pippin III, and his uncle Carolyn. Of course, Alquin contributed to the writing and revision of the decree. In terms of content, the Great Persuasion includes Charlemagne's expectations and regulations for the whole kingdom on church management, governing, and culture and education. As for the management of the church, the Great advice made provisions on the Christian Church at that time from five aspects: personnel appointment, daily life, ritual norms, regional and hierarchical norms, and daily affairs. This document, along with subsequent religious resolutions, contributed to church reform in Charlemagne and the devout Louis era. As for the governance of the country, the Great Persuasion deals with administrative, judicial, economic, livelihood and ideological aspects, which are detailed and feasible. Its influence on the political thought of the Gallin dynasty and even longer period also caused great influence, which mainly reflected in the consolidation of the ideology of allegiance and the formation of the ideology of theocratic monarchy. We can also read the subtle relationship between the political power and the religious right from the provisions of the Great Persuasion, that is, the regime is above, the religious power is under, the cooperation is necessary, and to a certain extent, the regime devolves power to the church. In terms of culture and education, the Great Persuasion Book can be said to be groundbreaking. From the two aspects of the spread of Christian thought and the development of education, it regulated the culture and education of the Gallin dynasty. The document also contributed a great deal to the development of the Galorian Renaissance. The Great advice was presented in the form of "admonition," and made a great contribution to the religious belief, political thought, culture and education of the kingdom of Frank at that time. Nor is it unimportant to the development of the whole Gallin dynasty. This way to our country's current governance also has certain reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K131

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