索尔兹伯里外交政策探析

发布时间：2018-05-12 00:08

本文选题：索尔兹伯里 + 外交原则　；参考：《山东师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 索尔兹伯里侯爵是19世纪末伟大的政治家和外交家,他的外交思想和实践对世纪之交的英国具有重大的影响。本文力图探讨索尔兹伯里的外交原则,分析他的外交政策的内容及其影响,并对其作一简单评价。文章共分为四部分: 第一章通过引用英国外交档案等文件着重介绍索尔兹伯里外交思想来源。该章分三个部分论述了索尔兹伯里外交思想的形成。第一部分从索尔兹伯里的家庭环境以及文化背景分析其外交理念的来源;第二部分从索尔兹伯里的个人经历来分析外交政策;第三部分从索尔兹伯里的性格形成及其特征来分析他的外交政策理论。第二章论述索尔兹伯里的“光辉孤立”政策。首先,阐述了索尔兹伯里“光辉孤立”政策的含义。其次,从经济、军事、文化、民族特性四方面分析了这一政策出现的原因。最后,阐述了在这一政策指导下索尔兹伯里的海外扩张第三章论述了索尔兹伯里时期外交政策由“孤立”到“结盟”的转变。首先,依据国内外形势分析了外交政策转变的原因。其次,分析英国试图与其他国家结盟的构想。最后,论述了这一时期索尔兹伯里的海外扩张。第四章分析了索尔兹伯里外交政策及其转变带来的影响,并对其做了简要评价。分析了索尔兹伯里外交政策的特征。“光辉孤立”的推行维持了欧洲乃至世界长时期的稳定局面;同时也使英国在19世纪末达到了鼎盛时期;索尔兹伯里外交政策的转变导致了英、法、俄关系向好的方面改善,尤其是改善了英美关系为后世的英美特殊关系做了良好的铺垫。这些政策的推行调整了欧洲格局,甚至在相当大程度上改变了世界格局。总之,索尔兹伯里外交政策的推行,一方面,在一定程度上保持了欧洲均势,防止了大国独霸,维持了暂时和平;另一方面,索尔兹伯里的孤立和结盟外交政策在近代英国外交史上占有重要地位,对国际关系的格局也有深刻的影响。
[Abstract]:Marquis Salisbury was a great statesman and diplomat at the end of the 19th century. His diplomatic thought and practice had a great influence on Britain at the turn of the century. This paper tries to probe into Salisbury's diplomatic principles, analyze the content and influence of his foreign policy, and make a brief evaluation of his foreign policy. The article is divided into four parts: The first chapter introduces the sources of Salisbury's diplomatic thoughts by citing British diplomatic archives and other documents. This chapter discusses the formation of Salisbury's diplomatic thought in three parts. The first part analyzes the origin of Salisbury's foreign policy from his family environment and cultural background, the second part analyzes his foreign policy from his personal experience. The third part analyzes Salisbury's foreign policy theory from his character formation and characteristics. The second chapter discusses Salisbury's "brilliant isolation" policy. First, the meaning of Salisbury's "brilliant isolation" policy is expounded. Secondly, it analyzes the reasons of this policy from four aspects: economy, military, culture and national identity. Finally, the paper expounds Salisbury's overseas expansion under the guidance of this policy. The third chapter discusses the transformation of foreign policy from "isolation" to "alliance" in Salisbury period. First, it analyzes the reasons for the change of foreign policy according to the situation at home and abroad. Second, it analyzes the idea of Britain trying to form an alliance with other countries. Finally, it discusses the overseas expansion of Salisbury in this period. Chapter four analyzes the influence of Salisbury's foreign policy and its transformation, and makes a brief evaluation of it. The characteristics of Salisbury's foreign policy are analyzed. The implementation of "brilliant isolation" has maintained a stable situation in Europe and the world for a long time; at the same time, it has also brought Britain to its peak at the end of the 19th century. The transformation of Salisbury's foreign policy has led to an improvement in relations between Britain, France and Russia. In particular, the improvement of Anglo-American relations for future generations made a good foreshadowing of the special relationship between the United States and the United States. These policies have adjusted Europe and even changed the world to a considerable extent. In short, the implementation of Salisbury's foreign policy, on the one hand, maintained the balance of power in Europe to a certain extent, prevented the great powers from dominating themselves, and maintained temporary peace; on the other hand, Salisbury's foreign policy of isolation and alliance occupies an important position in the history of modern British diplomacy and has a profound influence on the pattern of international relations.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D856.1;K561

【引证文献】