关于苏联共产党党员民主权利丧失的思考

发布时间：2018-05-12 09:06

本文选题：苏联共产党 + 保障党员权利　；参考：《首都师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 胡锦涛在党的十七大报告中明确提出“尊重党员主体地位,保障党员民主权利”。只有保障党员民主权利,才能充分调动党员的积极性、主动性和创造性,从而进一步提高党的执政能力。苏联共产党在列宁的领导下,对保障党员民主权利进行了有益的探索,有着重要的理论贡献和实践成果。但在后期,苏共党员民主权利逐步丧失,这是导致苏共垮台的一个重要原因。了解和分析苏联共产党党员民主权利发展与丧失的过程和原因,为加强中国共产党的建设提供了借鉴。文章依据马克思主义党内民主和保障党员民主权利的理论,在继承和吸收许多专家和学者对苏共亡党的经验教训总结的基础上,运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法研究了苏联共产党保障党员民主权利的贡献和失误,分析了苏联共产党党员民主权利丧失的原因,为中国共产党提供了有益的借鉴。文章主要分为三个部分,具体内容如下: 第一部分:苏联共产党党员民主权利的发展与丧失过程。主要包括苏联共产党对苏共党员民主权利发展所做的贡献,斯大林后期及其继任者对苏共党员民主权利的破坏。第二部分:苏共党员民主权利丧失的原因分析。主要从党员民主权利的意识淡化、民主集中制原则的破坏和保障党员民主权利制度的破坏三方面进行分析。第三部分:苏共党员民主权利丧失的教训和警示。主要论述了中国共产党应该汲取苏共亡党的教训,必须充分认识保障党员民主权利的重要性;必须尊重党员主体地位、树立民主权利意识;要加强制度建设、保障党员的民主权利。
[Abstract]:In the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Hu Jintao clearly put forward "respecting the status of the Party members as the main body and safeguarding the democratic rights of the Party members. Only by guaranteeing the democratic rights of the Party members can we fully arouse the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the Party members and further improve the Party's ruling ability. Under the leadership of Lenin, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union has made a beneficial exploration to guarantee the democratic rights of party members, and has made important theoretical contributions and practical achievements. However, in the late period, the democratic rights of the Communist Party of Soviet Party members gradually lost, which led to the collapse of the Soviet Communist Party. Understanding and analyzing the process and reason of the development and loss of the democratic rights of the members of the Communist Party of Soviet Union provides a reference for strengthening the construction of the Communist Party of China. Based on the Marxist theory of inner-party democracy and the guarantee of democratic rights of party members, and on the basis of inheriting and absorbing the experiences and lessons of many experts and scholars on the demise of the Communist Party of Soviet Union, the article applies the position of Marxism. This paper studies the contribution and mistakes of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in guaranteeing the democratic rights of the members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, analyzes the reasons for the loss of the democratic rights of the members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and provides a useful reference for the CPC. The article is mainly divided into three parts, the specific contents are as follows: The first part: the development and loss of the democratic rights of the members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. It mainly includes the Soviet Communist Party's contribution to the development of Soviet Party members' democratic rights, and the destruction of Soviet Communist Party members' democratic rights by Stalin's late period and his successors. The second part: the reason analysis of the loss of the democratic right of the Communist Party of Soviet Party member. This paper mainly analyzes from three aspects: the desalination of democratic rights of party members, the destruction of democratic centralism principle and the destruction of safeguarding party members' democratic rights system. The third part: the lesson and warning of the loss of the democratic rights of the members of the Communist Party of Soviet Union. This paper mainly discusses that the Communist Party of China should learn from the lessons of the collapse of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, must fully understand the importance of safeguarding the democratic rights of party members, must respect the status of the party members as the main body, establish the consciousness of democratic rights, and strengthen the construction of the system. Safeguard the democratic rights of party members.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K512.5

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