论美国建筑涂料业的环保转型（1967-1998）

发布时间：2018-05-12 21:37

本文选题：美国 + 建筑涂料业　；参考：《上海大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：建筑涂料业在美国社会经济发展中有着特殊的重要性。该行业的环保转型也具有一定的代表性。美国建筑涂料业的发展不仅与其整体经济发展形势息息相关;又与美国城市化进程息息相关。由于建筑涂料与环境污染关系具有多样性和复杂性,且在美国广泛而大量地使用;因此,建筑涂料成为美国环境管制和环境法规规范建设的重点。由于美国是世界建筑涂料产销量最大国,美国建筑涂料业环保标准的设定又对全球建筑涂料业的环保发展影响重大。由此,以美国建筑涂料业环保转型为剖析对象可以动态地反映出美国环境污染的现实和变化,更可看出美国相关环境法规建设的路径和不断强化的历程。从美国建筑涂料业环保转型的历程来看, 1967年到1998年,其环保转型过程大致可分为: 1967年-1980年、1980年-1990年及1990年-1998年三个阶段。各阶段受不同环保思潮、经济及政策背景的影响,相关法规出现了数量及执行力度上的差异,并因此影响到建筑涂料企业作为。同时,由于企业及权利机构在转型的过程中的地位和作用不同,使得政企矛盾有加剧的趋势。此外,由于部分环保法规有欠公平之处,建筑涂料业大小企业始终在一个相对不公平的法规环境下竞争。总的来看,美国建筑涂料业的环保转型在曲折中前进,转型中虽有不足,但成就突出。
[Abstract]:Architectural coatings industry is of special importance in the development of American society and economy. The environmental protection transformation of this industry also has certain representativeness. The development of American architectural coatings industry is not only closely related to its overall economic development situation, but also closely related to the process of American urbanization. Because of the diversity and complexity of the relationship between architectural coatings and environmental pollution, and widely used in the United States, architectural coatings have become the focus of environmental regulation and environmental regulations in the United States. Since the United States is the largest producer and seller of architectural coatings in the world, the setting of environmental standards for the building coatings industry in the United States has a great impact on the development of environmental protection in the global building coatings industry. Therefore, taking the transformation of environmental protection in the American architectural coatings industry as the analytical object, it can dynamically reflect the reality and changes of environmental pollution in the United States, and can also see the path of the construction of relevant environmental laws and regulations and the process of strengthening continuously in the United States. Judging from the process of environmental protection transformation in American architectural coatings industry, the process of environmental protection transformation from 1967 to 1998 can be divided into three stages: 1967-1980, 1980-1990 and 1990-1998. Each stage is influenced by different thoughts of environmental protection, economy and policy background, and there are differences in the quantity and enforcement of relevant laws and regulations, thus affecting the construction paint enterprises as. At the same time, due to the different status and role of enterprises and power institutions in the process of transformation, the contradictions between government and enterprises have a tendency to intensify. In addition, due to the unfair nature of some environmental laws, large and small enterprises in the building coatings industry always compete in a relatively unfair regulatory environment. In general, the environmental protection transformation of American architectural coatings industry is advancing in twists and turns, although there are shortcomings in the transformation, but the achievements are outstanding.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712.54;F416.72;F205

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