西方视野中的近代日本国民诚信度问题——以“町人根性”为中心

发布时间：2018-05-13 10:42

本文选题：西方 + 日本　；参考：《世界历史》2017年04期

【摘要】：近代日本商业诚信度低下的问题由来已久,其原因在于从事商业的"町人"阶层在封建等级体系中地位最为卑下,并由此形成与自身社会存在相适应的卑下社会心理,即"町人根性"。由于局限于单一社会阶层,商业诚信问题起初并未对近代日本的国际形象造成严重影响。但是,随着明治维新后等级制度的废除,社会价值观念发生了流动整合。日本赴美劳工于20世纪初遭遇的诚信危机,说明"町人根性"已不再专属于商人群体,而是成为近代日本国民性的组成部分之一。美国社会对中日移民信用度进行对比,由此生发出对日本国民诚信度的空前质疑。契约意识的缺失被视为日本国民的普遍道德弱点,这一认知扩展到政治领域,使日本国民诚信度危机逐渐演变为国家信用危机,日本的国家形象不断恶化。
[Abstract]:The problem of low commercial honesty in modern Japan has a long history. The reason is that the "town people" who are engaged in business have the lowest status in the feudal hierarchy, and thus form the lowly social psychology corresponding to their own social existence. That is, "the root of the people of town." Limited to a single social class, the problem of commercial integrity did not seriously affect the international image of modern Japan at first. However, with the abolition of the hierarchy system after the Meiji Restoration, social values have been flowing and integrated. The credit crisis encountered by Japanese workers in America in the early 20th century shows that "the root of the town" no longer belongs to the group of businessmen, but has become one of the components of the national character of modern Japan. American society contrasts the credit degree of Chinese and Japanese immigrants, which gives rise to unprecedented doubts about the honesty of Japanese people. The lack of contract consciousness is regarded as the common moral weakness of the Japanese people, which extends to the political field, and makes the crisis of Japanese national honesty gradually evolve into the national credit crisis, and the national image of Japan deteriorates continuously.
【作者单位】：海军航空兵学院政治理论教研室;
【分类号】：K313.4

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