冷战后意大利的地缘政治思想

发布时间：2018-05-14 06:36

本文选题：意大利 + 地缘政治思想　；参考：《国际展望》2014年05期

【摘要】：历史上意大利的地缘政治研究共出现过法西斯执政时期与冷战后两次学术高潮。由于与法西斯主义的不光彩联系,意大利地缘政治研究在二战结束后陷于沉寂,一度成为学术"禁区"。冷战结束后的地区秩序大变动、传统与非传统安全挑战快速增加,为意大利地缘政治研究的复兴创造了有利环境。在重新思考地缘政治本体论基础上,意大利地缘政治研究明确提出地缘政治研究应为政治决策服务、为捍卫国家利益服务的主张,围绕加强对意周边安全事务的介入、反思欧洲政策、巩固发展意美"特殊伙伴关系"等战略问题提出一系列重要观点。很大程度上,冷战后意大利地缘政治研究在精神气质和叙事方式上显示出浓重的经典地缘政治风格,但其理论建构仍不完备。尽管如此,作为意大利国内政治发展的有机组成部分,冷战后的意大利地缘政治研究仍发挥了广泛的学术、社会和政治影响,其部分观点对21世纪头十年意大利外交政策转型起到重要的推动作用。
[Abstract]:In the history of Italian geopolitical studies, there were two academic climaxes during the fascist period and after the Cold War. Because of its disgraceful connection with fascism, Italian geopolitical research fell silent after World War II and once became an academic forbidden zone. The great changes in regional order after the end of the Cold War and the rapid increase of traditional and non-traditional security challenges have created a favourable environment for the revival of Italian geopolitical research. On the basis of rethinking the ontology of geopolitics, Italian geopolitics studies clearly put forward that geopolitical research should serve political decision-making and defend the national interests, and revolve around strengthening the intervention in the security affairs around Italy. Reflecting on the European policy and consolidating the development of the "special partnership" between Italy and the United States, this paper puts forward a series of important points of view. To a large extent, the study of Italian geopolitics after the Cold War shows a strong classic geopolitical style in its spiritual temperament and narrative style, but its theoretical construction is still incomplete. Nevertheless, as an integral part of Italy's domestic political development, the post-Cold War Italian geopolitical studies have had a wide range of academic, social and political implications. Some of its views contributed significantly to the transformation of Italian foreign policy in the first decade of the 21st century.
【作者单位】：南京国际关系学院国际战略研究中心;
【基金】：2012年度国家社会科学基金课题项目“冷战后世界各国地缘政治思想的发展、特色及其国际政治意义研究”(批准号12CGJ022)成果组成部分
【分类号】：K546;D854.6

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