近代早期英国农民家庭土地继承问题探究

发布时间：2018-05-14 13:49

本文选题：英国 + 近代早期　；参考：《天津师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 从近代早期英国农民土地继承问题的角度进行研究,揭示出土地继承给英国经济社会带来的影响,从一个侧面反映了英国从传统社会向现代社会过渡的过程。文章概述了研究的意义和现状,并重点对土地的继承权进行了分析,而且也探究了非继承人的生活保障问题。文章主体分为三个部分。第一部分,首先论述了近代早期的土地继承习惯,根据各地区的习惯不同,继承方式也不同;然后分析了土地的继承问题,主要从子女和妻子的角度进行论述。第二部分,分析了土地继承与家庭成员的生活保障问题。退出生产领域的父母可以与继承人之间签订赡养协议、通过订立遗嘱等方式保障他们的日后生活;非继承人可以选择留在家中帮助务农或操持家务、进入教堂担任圣职或者进入城市等方式保障自己的生活。第三部分,论述了土地继承对英国经济社会发展的影响。近代早期农民家庭土地继承自然造就出一支难以依土地安身立命的群体,从而加速了人口的流动性;从家庭内部土地的继承到需要以购买的方式继承,来揭示出土地市场的发展;土地的不可分割继承和可分割继承导致不同地区核心家庭与非核心家庭的出现。最后,文章总结了近代早期英国农民家庭土地继承问题的现状,说明了这一时期土地继承问题对英国经济社会的影响,突出了其在向近代资本主义过渡时期的作用。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of the problem of peasant land inheritance in the early modern times, this paper reveals the influence of land inheritance on the British economy and society, and reflects the transition process from the traditional society to the modern society. This paper summarizes the significance and present situation of the research, analyzes the inheritance right of land, and probes into the life security of non-heirs. The main body of the article is divided into three parts. The first part first discusses the land inheritance habits in the early modern times, according to the different habits in different regions, and then analyzes the inheritance of land, mainly from the point of view of children and wives. The second part, analyzes the land inheritance and the family member's life safeguard question. Parents who quit the productive sector can sign maintenance agreements with their heirs to ensure their future lives by making wills, and non-heirs can choose to stay at home to help with farming or to do housework. Enter a church to hold a holy ministry or enter a city to protect one's life. The third part discusses the impact of land inheritance on the economic and social development of Britain. In the early modern times, the peasant family land inheritance naturally created a group of people who could not rest on the land, thus accelerating the mobility of the population, from the inheritance of the land within the family to the need to purchase it. The indivisible and divisible inheritance of land leads to the emergence of nuclear and non-core families in different regions. Finally, the article summarizes the present situation of the peasant family land inheritance in the early modern times, explains the influence of the land inheritance on the British economy and society, and highlights its role in the transition period from modern capitalism to modern capitalism.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K561.4

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