论近代早期英国宗教信仰的变迁

发布时间：2018-05-15 10:18

本文选题：近代早期 + 英国　；参考：《吉林大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 近代早期英国宗教信仰的变迁经历了从威克里夫的“异端思想”到罗拉德派运动、从亨利八世因离婚案与罗马教廷交恶开启建立英国国教之路到爱德华六世倾向新教的改革、从伊丽莎白一世国教安立甘宗最终确立到清教运动等进程。其间贯穿着彻底否定和消解罗马教廷的权威以实现人信仰的解放和自由。在宗教还是人生活的主要组成部分之时,只有真正回归圣经和原初的信仰,实现个体信仰的自由,才能唤醒每个个体的主体意识和平等观念。在这一前提下人才有可能获得信仰的尊严,进而获得整个生命的尊严,个体的“人”的地位得以逐渐凸现。个体力量的成长也重新塑造着社会的整体结构,从而消解社会之上的各种权威以孕育出以个人为本位的社会,近代早期英国宗教信仰的变迁对英国向近代社会的转型期起到了重要的推动作用。
[Abstract]:In the early modern times, the change of religious belief in England experienced from the "heresy" of Wilcliffe to the Rolade movement, from Henry VIII to the reform of the Protestantism of Edward VI, which began the establishment of the Anglican Church because of his divorce from marriage to the Holy see. The process from the establishment of Anne Liganzong of Elizabeth I to the Puritan Movement. There is a complete denial and deconstruction of the authority of the Holy see in order to achieve the liberation and freedom of human faith. When religion is still the main component of human life, only by truly returning to the Bible and the original beliefs, and realizing the freedom of individual belief, can individual consciousness of subject and the concept of equality be awakened. Under this premise, talents may acquire the dignity of faith, and then the dignity of the whole life, and the status of individual "human" can gradually emerge. The growth of individual power also reforms the whole structure of society, thus dispelling all kinds of authority above the society in order to breed a society based on the individual. The change of religious belief in early modern England played an important role in the transition from England to modern society.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K561.33

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