臣民的诉求—公元13世纪晚期到公元15世纪中期英国议会请愿书

发布时间：2018-05-16 09:43

本文选题：请愿书 + 议会　；参考：《首都师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文内容主要是探讨公元13世纪晚期至15世纪中期英国议会请愿书的发展状况。13世纪70年代请愿书产生,受理请愿是议会的一项重要职能。其内容包括申诉和诉讼个案处理不公,要求受到公正审判,指控地方官员枉法的行为,请求得到国王的恩惠。本文试通过其出现和发展,它的起草和呈递过程,接收者和审核委员会的人员构成以及他们对请愿书的回复,请愿者的身份,请愿书所运用的语言等,分析请愿书国王议会及议会代表的紧密关系,从而表明国王通过议会这个重要的平台向他的臣民提供直接的“公正”审判和至尊的恩惠。全文由导论和正文六章组成。导论概述了论题研究的历史和现状,简单介绍了请愿书的概念,论述了本文的研究意义和创新之处并对使用材料进行了说明。文章正文部分以时间的先后顺序阐述了公元13世纪晚期至15世纪中期请愿书的发展历程,包括以下五个方面内容。第一章着重考察请愿书出现的原因和时间,在这一章中笔者简述了议会的发展历程及受理请愿是议会的一项重要职能,分析了史学界出现的有关请愿书出现时间的两种不同观点; 第二章探讨了公元13世纪至14世纪请愿书的初期发展,从当时的历史背景分析请愿书的内容国王同意接收请愿书的目的及影响私人请愿书与公共请愿书的特点以及它们的呈递过程,由此理解请愿书国王和议会代表之间存在的关系; 第三章主要将15世纪兰开斯特王朝时期的请愿书作为研究对象,从请愿书呈递程序的变化和下院与请愿书的关系入手,概述了这一时期请愿书的特点; 第四章是通过分析臣民(请愿者)的身份、探究请愿的书写方式、所运用的语言和解决请愿书的方式之一:国王的恩惠以及议会对请愿书的作用,进一步认识到议会、国王及其臣民的关系; 结束语部分是对整篇论述的简要总结。指出公元13世纪晚期至15世纪中期请愿书发展的特点、深远意义和局限性。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the development of the British parliamentary petition from the late 13th century to the middle of the 15th century. They include complaints and cases of injustice, demands for a fair trial, charges of perverting the law by local officials, and requests for favours from the King. This paper attempts to analyze the petition through its emergence and development, its drafting and presentation process, the composition of the recipients and the vetting committee and their responses to the petition, the identity of the petitioner, the language used in the petition, etc. King? The close relationship between Parliament and its representatives demonstrated that the King offered his subjects a direct "fair" trial and supreme grace through Parliament, an important platform. The full text consists of an introduction and six chapters. The introduction summarizes the history and present situation of the research on the topic, introduces the concept of petition, discusses the significance and innovation of this paper, and explains the materials used in this paper. The main text of the article expounds the development of petition from the late 13th century to the middle of the 15th century in chronological order, including the following five aspects. The first chapter focuses on the reasons and time of the petition. In this chapter, the author briefly describes the development of Parliament and the acceptance of petitions is an important function of Parliament. This paper analyzes two different viewpoints about the time of appearance of petition in the field of history. The second chapter discusses the early development of the petition from the 13th century to the 14th century, and analyzes the contents of the petition from the historical background at that time. The purpose and effect of the king's consent to receive the petition? The characteristics of private and public petitions and the process of their submission, so as to understand the petition? The relationship between the King and parliamentary representatives; The third chapter mainly takes the petition of the 15th century Lancaster dynasty as the research object, starting with the change of the petition submission procedure and the relation between the lower house and the petition, summarizes the characteristics of the petition in this period. Chapter IV is a further recognition of Parliament by analysing the identity of its subjects (petitioners), exploring the way in which the petition is written, the language used and one of the ways in which the petition is resolved: the favour of the King and the role of Parliament in the petition, The relationship between the king and his subjects; The conclusion part is a brief summary of the whole article. The characteristics, far-reaching significance and limitations of the development of petition from the late 13 th century to the middle 15 th century were pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K561.32

【共引文献】