加州旅游业发展的历史考察（1960-1980）

发布时间：2018-05-17 18:30

本文选题：旅游 + 加州　；参考：《东北师范大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：旅游业是当代发达国家服务业发展中的重要组成部分，其发达程度和水平，在很大程度上反映了社会经济进入发达阶段后，人们追求生活方式的走向。美国是当代发达国家之一，其旅游业的发展历程，在一定程度上反映了美国发达的社会管理机制及与之相适应的国民生活水平和方式。加州是美国人口最大的州，也是旅游业资源非常丰富的州。研究美国加州旅游业的发展演变，了解其阶段性特征，总结和汲取美国政府在促进旅游、保护生态环境和生态资源方面的经验和教训，对加深认识民众对旅游休闲与文化娱乐的需求，特别是追求与大自然融为一体的本性理念，具有普遍性的价值和意义。本文以国内外研究成果为基础，以加州旅游业发展为线索，结合美国历史的背景和加州的历史，将加州的旅游业按照四个章节进行论述。第一章主要通过对加州从加入美国联邦大家庭的时候开始，到20世纪30年代末期的整体发展做以简要勾勒，然后重点分析加州旅游业的兴起与发展过程，缕析加州早期旅游业发展的制约因素及其与加州在不同时期的整体的经济发展的联系，为第二章的主题分析起到一个铺垫性的作用。第二章重点分析战后美国和加州经济的结构性变迁，并以此为背景，用大部分篇幅来分析战后至80年代美国旅游业的发展概况，然后重点分门别类地论述加州各地的旅游资源开发的条件和原因，突出人们生活方式的发展变化及其对旅游业的要求。第三章重点分析加州旅游业的发展历程，通过与美国其他州旅游业的发展进行比较，来彰显加州旅游业的发展特点及其整体水平与美国其他州的旅游业的发展差距，指出20世纪60年代到80年代加州旅游业发展的地域性特征。同时，，文中还就这个时段加州游客的类型、来源特征、参观景点类型等问题进行解析。第四章主要是分析加州旅游业发展的意义和影响，包括旅游业作为“出口型”产业的性质和意义，旅游资源开发的双重性效应及旅游业发展的经济联动效应等。最后是结语部分，用概括性的语言，在总结全文的基础上，提炼论文中的思想和观点，以画龙点睛的方式，凸显加州旅游业发展过程中的经验教训，提出值得进一步研究的问题及理论性思考，指出对中国发展旅游业的借鉴价值和启示。
[Abstract]:Tourism is an important part of the development of service industry in modern developed countries. Its developed degree and level, to a great extent, reflect the trend of life style after the development of social economy. The United States is one of the modern developed countries, its tourism development course, to a certain extent, reflects the developed social management mechanism and corresponding national living standards and ways. California is the most populous state in the United States and is rich in tourism resources. To study the development and evolution of the tourism industry in California, the United States of America, to understand its stage characteristics, and to sum up and learn from the experience and lessons of the United States Government in promoting tourism, protecting the ecological environment and ecological resources, It is of universal value and significance to deepen the understanding of the people's demand for tourism, leisure and cultural entertainment, especially to pursue the natural concept of integration with nature. Based on the research results at home and abroad, the development of California tourism as a clue, combined with the background of the history of the United States and the history of California, the tourism industry in California is discussed according to four chapters. The first chapter gives a brief outline of California's overall development from the time of joining the federal family to the end of the 1930s, and then focuses on the analysis of the rise and development process of California's tourism industry. This paper analyzes the restrictive factors of California's early tourism development and its relationship with California's overall economic development in different periods, which provides a basis for the thematic analysis of the second chapter. The second chapter focuses on the structural changes of the American and California economies after the war, and uses this as a background to analyze the development of American tourism from the postwar to the 1980s. Then it discusses the conditions and reasons for the development of tourism resources in various parts of California, highlighting the development and changes of people's way of life and their requirements for tourism. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of California tourism development process, through the comparison with the other states of the United States tourism development, to highlight the characteristics of California tourism development and the overall level of tourism development gap with other States in the United States. The regional characteristics of California tourism development from 1960 s to 1980 s are pointed out. At the same time, the paper also analyzes the types of California tourists, the characteristics of the sources, the types of scenic spots and so on. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the significance and influence of California's tourism development, including the nature and significance of tourism as an "export-oriented" industry, the dual effect of tourism resources development and the economic linkage effect of tourism development. The last part is the conclusion. On the basis of summing up the full text, the author abstracts the ideas and viewpoints of the paper, and highlights the experiences and lessons in the development of California's tourism industry in the way of finishing the finishing touches. This paper puts forward some problems and theoretical thinking worthy of further study, and points out the reference value and enlightenment to the development of tourism industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K712;F597.12

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