塞琉西亚建城考:早期希腊化城市与帝国统治

发布时间：2018-05-18 07:11

  本文选题：塞琉西亚 + 塞琉古　； 参考：《历史研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：底格里斯河畔的塞琉西亚是希腊化时代早期建立的最典型的希腊式殖民城市之一。塞琉古在公元前308年左右控制了巴比伦尼亚地区并发起东征,在东征过程中称王。公元前304—前302年,塞琉古结束东征,返回巴比伦尼亚地区并建立塞琉西亚城作为王国都城。塞琉西亚位于塞琉古王国东部核心区域巴比伦尼亚,有利于监控巴比伦城等原生民族地区,加之地处两河流域水陆要道交汇之地,具有天然防御和交通优势;所以成为新都的首选之地。尽管其后塞琉古王国在叙利亚另建都城,但是塞琉西亚作为东都的地位并没有下降,仍旧是帝国的核心城市之一。包括塞琉西亚在内一系列希腊化城市的建立,是希腊—马其顿人重要的殖民统治手段。塞琉西亚的建立及其历史作用,是塞琉古王国统治的缩影。
[Abstract]:Serusia on the Tigris River was one of the most typical Greek colonial cities established in the early Hellenistic era. Seleucus took control of the Babylonian region around 308 BC and launched the Eastern Expedition, during which he was called king. From 304 BC to 302 BC, Seleucus ended the Eastern Expedition, returned to Babylonia and established the city of Serusia as the capital of the Kingdom. Selusia is located in Babylonia, the core region of Seluku Kingdom, which is advantageous to monitor the original ethnic areas such as Babylon City, and is located at the junction of the main waterways of the two river basins, so it has the advantages of natural defense and transportation. So become a new capital of choice. Despite the subsequent establishment of the Seluku capital in Syria, Serusia's status as an eastern capital has not diminished and remains one of the core cities of the empire. The establishment of a series of Hellenized cities, including Serusia, was an important means of colonial domination by the Greeks-Macedonians. The establishment of Serusia and its historical role are the epitome of Seluku kingdom rule.
【作者单位】： 南开大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“希腊化文明与丝绸之路”(15ZDB059)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K12
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本文编号：1904910