新经济政策时期苏联社会组织管理体制的初创与确立

发布时间：2018-05-18 08:06

本文选题：新经济政策 + 社会组织　；参考：《俄罗斯研究》2012年03期

【摘要】：新经济政策时期是苏俄社会组织发展的"黄金时代"。苏维埃国家在这一时期探索建立社会组织管理体制。1921年3月-1924年5月,社会组织管理体制初创,建立了宪法框架下社会组织部分自治的管理体制。从1924年5月至1928年2月,随着在经济领域运用市场经济机制措施的收缩,开始构建苏共主导型的社会组织管理体制。1930 年 8 月通过了关于社会组织的新的条例,明确地将社会组织的宗旨与苏联社会主义的战略目标联系在一起。该条例的颁布和实行,标志着宪法框架下部分自治的管理体制终结,苏共主导型的社会组织管理体制确立。新经济政策时期社会组织管理体制的初创与确立,是年轻的苏维埃国家摸索和建立治理国家模式,从相对分权到中央集权的一个缩影和组成部分。
[Abstract]:The new economic policy period is the "golden age" of the development of social organization in Russia. From March 1921 to May 1924, the management system of social organization was established and the management system of partial autonomy of social organization was established under the constitutional framework. From May 1924 to February 1928, with the contraction of the measures of applying market economy mechanism in the economic field, the construction of the social organization management system led by the Communist Party of Soviet Union (CPS-led) was started. In August 1930, a new regulation on social organization was adopted. The purpose of social organization was clearly linked to the strategic goal of Soviet socialism. The promulgation and implementation of the regulations marked the end of the administrative system of partial autonomy under the framework of the Constitution and the establishment of the management system of social organizations dominated by the Communist Party of Soviet Union. The establishment and establishment of the management system of social organization in the period of new economic policy is a microcosm and component of the young Soviet country to explore and establish the mode of governing the state from relative decentralization to centralization of power.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界历史研究所俄罗斯东欧史室;
【基金】：国家社科基金后期资助项目《新经济政策时期的苏联社会》(项目批准号:11FSS001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K512.53

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