透析以色列经济发展中的制约因素与推动因素

发布时间：2018-05-18 18:34

本文选题：以色列经济 + 制约因素　；参考：《西北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 以色列从建国伊始到二十世纪90年代初,在不到五十年的时间里,经济发展取得了令人瞩目的成就。这是在资源极度匮乏、市场狭小、战争及冲突不断等艰难困境中取得的。特别值得一提的是,以色列经济发展的黄金时期就是从1948年至1973年,而这25年期间也是阿拉伯国家跟以色列发生四次中东战争的最为紧张时期,较世界其他发达国家而言,其经济发展更具有神秘色彩。因而,研究以色列经济既有理论意义,又具有特别的现实意义。本文的研究对象是探讨以色列经济发展中的制约因素与推动因素。本文在究其制约和推动因素之后,集中从以色列经济发展中的国家资源来解悟软实力发展。以色列经济发展过程中有许多显而易见的制约因素,如自然资源、民族宗教、战争、移民和国内外政治环境等因素。但以色列在充分挖掘本国优势资源的基础上,扬长避短,把某些制约因素转化为推动因素,成为以色列经济发展中的独特优势,尤为神秘的是战争因素与经济发展的双重互动性。本论文第一部分是前言。主要介绍本文的选题目的与意义、国内外研究现状和本文的研究理论和方法。第二部分共包括五个章节。第一章介绍以色列经济发展历程和发展模式的演变。依次历述了建国以来四个阶段的发展历程,后梳理了以色列经济发展模式演变的三个阶段。第二章分析以色列经济发展中的制约因素,从内部和外部加以逐个分析。第三章是本文的主要部分,分析以色列经济发展中的推动因素。逐一分析了推动性因素中的主观隐形性因素和客观具体性因素,在考虑到强大的客观表象作用对经济发展推动的同时,也要密切关注主观潜在的力量对经济的促进作用。第四章是本文的重点,制约因素与推动因素的综合分析。先是制约性与推动性双重因素的比较,然后从以色列不同层次的国家资源来解悟软实力发展。第五章是以色列经济发展进程中的思考。首先从以色列经济现代化具备的内外条件进行理论上的思考。然后通过分析以色列经济发展的经验,提出能够为发展中国家所借鉴的几点思考。第三部分是全文的总结。在探究以色列经济发展的内外缘由时,也应该客观而合理地力求做到主观隐形性因素和客观具体性因素的结合统一。
[Abstract]:From the founding of Israel to the early 1990s, in less than 50 years, economic development has made remarkable achievements. This has been achieved in difficult circumstances, such as extreme scarcity of resources, narrow markets, war and conflict. In particular, it is worth mentioning that the golden period of Israel's economic development was from 1948 to 1973, and the 25-year period was also the most tense period of four Middle East wars between Arab countries and Israel, more than any other developed country in the world. Its economic development is more mysterious. Therefore, the study of the Israeli economy has both theoretical and practical significance. The object of this paper is to explore the restrictive factors and driving factors in Israel's economic development. This paper focuses on the development of soft power from the national resources of Israel's economic development. There are many obvious constraints to Israel's economic development, such as natural resources, ethnic religion, war, immigration and the political environment at home and abroad. However, on the basis of fully exploiting its own advantages and resources, Israel has taken advantage of its strengths and circumvented its weaknesses and turned some of its constraints into driving factors, thus becoming a unique advantage in Israel's economic development. What is particularly mysterious is the dual interaction between war factors and economic development. The first part of this paper is the preface. This paper mainly introduces the purpose and significance of this topic, domestic and foreign research status and research theory and methods. The second part consists of five chapters. The first chapter introduces the evolution of Israel's economic development process and development model. This paper describes the development of the four stages since the founding of the people's Republic of China, and combs the three stages of the evolution of Israel's economic development model. The second chapter analyzes the restrictive factors in Israel's economic development, and analyzes them one by one from inside and outside. The third chapter is the main part of this paper, analyzes the driving factors in the economic development of Israel. This paper analyzes the subjective invisibility factor and the objective concrete factor in the impelling factor one by one. Considering the powerful objective representation function to promote the economic development, we should pay close attention to the promoting effect of the subjective potential force on the economy at the same time. The fourth chapter is the focus of this paper, the comprehensive analysis of constraints and driving factors. First, the comparison between constraint and push, and then understanding the development of soft power from different levels of state resources in Israel. The fifth chapter is the thinking in the process of Israel's economic development. First of all, from the internal and external conditions of economic modernization in Israel to carry out theoretical thinking. Then, by analyzing the experience of Israel's economic development, this paper puts forward some thoughts that can be used for reference by developing countries. The third part is the summary of the full text. In exploring the internal and external causes of Israel's economic development, it is necessary to make an objective and reasonable effort to combine the subjective invisible factors with the objective concrete factors.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F138.2;K382

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