社会变革与美国东北部农民生存状态的调整（1800-1860）

发布时间：2018-05-18 16:13

本文选题：社会变革 + 东北部　；参考：《河南大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 十九世纪上半期,美国工业革命在东北部地区率先启动。工业革命加快了该地区城市化进程,同时带动了该地区交通革命的发生。经济和社会的这些巨变给传统的农业社会造成很大的冲击,东北部地区的农民开始转变农业发展模式,形成了以适应市场需求的乳酪、果蔬等产品为特色的地区商品化农业生产;传统的农民在新的社会形势下也开始出现分化。本文梳理了这一时期该地区农业发展模式转变和农民分化情况的内容,并在此基础上对其特点和意义进行了探讨。本文除引言和结语以外共分三部分: 第一部分:东北部工业社会的兴起。这部分内容包括工业革命发生的原因、进程和城市化进程的新发展和交通运输条件的改善以及这些变革对农业的影响。第二部分:东北部农业发展的商业化趋势。这部分内容简略回顾了本地区农业发展的历程,列举了影响商业化农业形成的土地资源、西部开发、市场因素等内外原因并详细论述了本地区农业商品化的具体内容。第三部分:农民的外流。这部分内容探讨了新形势下继续从事农业的农民的生产状况和开始脱离农业的农民的社会处境。
[Abstract]:In the first half of the nineteenth century, the American Industrial Revolution was first launched in the Northeast. The industrial revolution accelerated the process of urbanization in the region and led to the emergence of the transportation revolution in the region. These changes in economy and society have had a great impact on the traditional agricultural society, and farmers in the Northeast have begun to change their agricultural development model and form cheese to meet the needs of the market. Regional commercialization of agricultural production characterized by fruits and vegetables and other products; traditional farmers in the new social situation also began to divide. This paper combs the contents of the transformation of agricultural development mode and the differentiation of farmers in this period, and discusses its characteristics and significance. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into three parts: The first part: the rise of industrial society in Northeast China. This part includes the causes of the industrial revolution, the new development of the process and urbanization process, the improvement of transportation conditions and the impact of these changes on agriculture. The second part: the commercialization trend of northeast agriculture development. This part briefly reviews the course of agricultural development in this area, enumerates the internal and external reasons which affect the formation of commercial agriculture, such as land resources, western development and market factors, and discusses in detail the concrete contents of the commercialization of agriculture in this area. The third part: the outflow of peasants. This part probes into the production situation of farmers who continue to engage in agriculture and the social situation of peasants who begin to leave agriculture under the new situation.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K712.4

【引证文献】