1960年中阿边界谈判搁浅之谜探析

发布时间：2018-05-18 20:27

本文选题：中国 + 阿富汗　；参考：《党史研究与教学》2012年05期

【摘要】：关于中阿边界谈判问题的研究,目前学界已有的主流观点,是认为阿富汗于1962年12月最先提出谈判的。但近期笔者在查阅中国外交部解密档案时,无意中发现一个重要史实:早在1960年陈毅访问阿富汗之前,中国外交部就曾派副部长耿飚等向阿富汗试探提出关于中阿边界问题的谈判建议。只不过阿富汗当时不愿谈而已。阿富汗之所以不愿与中国就边界问题进行商谈,主要由于其时阿富汗与巴基斯坦因普什图尼斯坦问题关系日趋紧张、阿苏关系日益亲密、阿印关系一贯良好,阿富汗从自身国家利益着眼,在没有充分了解中国边界政策的情况下只好采取回避态度。但此次流产的谈判同样具有着重要的意义,它有利于展现中国践行和平共处的国家形象,有力地回击了西方国家对中国的污蔑,也为后来的边界谈判提供了经验教训。
[Abstract]:On the issue of border negotiation between China and Afghanistan, the mainstream point of view is that Afghanistan first proposed the negotiation in December 1962. But recently, when I was consulting the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs to declassify the archives, I stumbled upon an important historical fact: long before Chen Yi visited Afghanistan in 1960, China's Foreign Ministry has sent Vice Minister Geng Biao and others to Afghanistan to put forward a proposal for talks on the border issue between China and Afghanistan. Only Afghanistan did not want to talk at the time. The reason why Afghanistan is unwilling to hold talks with China on the border issue is mainly due to the growing tension between Afghanistan and Pakistan over the Pashtunestan issue, the growing close relations between Afghanistan and the Soviet Union, and the consistent good relations between Afghanistan and India. Afghanistan, with its own national interests in mind, has to shy away from China's border policy without a full understanding of it. But the abortive negotiations are equally significant, helping to portray China's image as a country that practices peaceful coexistence, responding forcefully to Western insults and providing lessons for later border negotiations.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学中共党史系;安徽财经大学思政部;
【分类号】：K27;K372

【共引文献】