阿尔及利亚战争与美国的反应和政策

发布时间：2018-05-20 04:29

本文选题：法国 + 美国　；参考：《兰州大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 二战后,法国为了维持在阿尔及利亚的殖民统治进行了八年的殖民战争。这场战争发生在冷战时期,这一时期,世界形势发生了很大的变化。战争发生于1954年11月1日的“万圣节”,也是斯大林死后的一年多时间,同时,也是为解决印度支那战争而签订日内瓦协定后的几个月,这场战争结束于1962年3月。在阿尔及利亚战争期间,英法两国为了继续控制苏伊士运河,发动了对埃及的侵略战争。阿尔及利亚战争耗费了法国所有的力量。阿尔及利亚战争不单纯是一场法国与阿尔及利亚之间的殖民战争,而应该把这场战争放到国际背景中去研究,作为一场世界危机去解决。在整个战争过程中,法国受到国际现实的严格限制：冷战,苏联在中东和北非的野心,亚非地区殖民地国家对独立的渴望都加快了北非和法属黑非洲的非殖民化进程。法国在阿尔及利亚问题上想独立于美国单独采取行动,并不受美国的束缚。但是,法国的阿尔及利亚政策没有一项不受美国的影响。美国对阿尔及利亚战争的政策就是以援助法国镇压阿尔及利亚解放运动,以维持法国的殖民统治。同时又援助阿尔及利亚民族解放运动,推行其霸权主义、全球战略。 1962年法国与阿尔及利亚签订《埃维昂协议》,最终阿尔及利亚取得独立。纵观整个阿尔及利亚战争中的美国反应与政策,美国政策的作用和影响是有限的。
[Abstract]:After World War II, France fought an eight-year colonial war to maintain colonial rule in Algeria. The war took place during the Cold War, during which the world situation changed greatly. The war took place on November 1, 1954, "Halloween," more than a year after Stalin's death, and months after the signing of the Geneva Agreement to resolve the Indochina War, which ended in March 1962. During the Algerian War, Britain and France launched a war of aggression against Egypt in order to maintain control of the Suez Canal. The Algerian war cost France all its power. The Algerian War is not simply a colonial war between France and Algeria, but should be studied in the international context and solved as a world crisis. Throughout the war, France was severely constrained by international realities: the Cold War, Soviet ambitions in the Middle East and North Africa, and the desire for independence of colonial countries in Asia and Africa accelerated the process of decolonization in North Africa and France's Black Africa. France wants to act independently of the United States on Algeria, and is not bound by the United States. But none of France's Algerian policies are unaffected by the United States. The policy of the United States in the Algerian War was to help France suppress the Algerian Liberation Movement and maintain French colonial rule. At the same time, assistance to the Algerian National Liberation Movement, the implementation of its hegemonism, the global strategy. France signed the Evian Agreement with Algeria in 1962, and Algeria finally gained independence. Throughout the Algerian war, American reaction and policy, the role and influence of American policy is limited.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K153

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