冷战后美以关系探析

发布时间：2018-05-20 06:11

本文选题：冷战后 + 美国　；参考：《西北大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 美以关系是国际关系史上的一个特殊案例，它直接影响着阿以冲突的发展与走向。以色列建国后，美以两国逐步确立了战略盟友关系。冷战时期，美国将对以政策纳入对苏战略轨道，以色列则将美国视为其生存和发展的依靠力量。冷战结束后，随着世界政局、中东局势的发展演变，美以关系经历了不同背景下的调整与演变。冷战后，美以两国的合作基础依然存在。对美国而言，不仅可以利用以色列为其中东乃至全球霸权服务，而且可以利用充当阿以和平调解人，影响和控制阿以和平进程之机主导地区格局变化；同时充分发挥以色列在中东地区“反恐”和输出“民主”桥头堡之作用，进而对该地区进行“整合”。对以色列而言，由于其国情、地缘政治环境等方面的特殊性，继续争取美国的政治、经济、军事以及外交上的支持与援助，仍然是其外交政策的重中之重。美以关系是美国中东政策的一个重要组成部分，作为美以关系的主导方，，美国根据不同时期的战略需求对美以关系进行“微调”。纵观冷战后美以关系的发展，两国在保持战略合作的同时，由于具体利益不同，在一些问题特别是在美国主导的中东和谈中不时出现龃龉。尽管存在矛盾和分歧，美以关系总体上仍然比较稳定，双方的战略合作始终是两国关系的主流。特别是“9·11”事件之后，为了共同应对恐怖主义的威胁，美以关系有进一步强化的趋势。此外，作为维系美以关系的纽带——美国犹太人，在冷战后对促进两国关系的发展仍然发挥着不可忽视的重要作用。本文将对冷战后美以关系的发展与演变进行系统的梳理，深入分析影响两国关系发展的诸因素，为预测两国关系的走向提供借鉴。全文共分四章，第一章对冷战时期美以关系的发展与演变进行了回顾；第二章对冷战后美以关系的调整与演变进行系统梳理；第三章对美以关系的影响因素进行深入分析；第四章对美以两国间的外交战略进行总结与盘点。
[Abstract]:Us-Israel relationship is a special case in the history of international relations, which directly affects the development and trend of the Arab-Israeli conflict. After the founding of Israel, the United States and Israel gradually established a strategic alliance. During the Cold War, the United States brought its policy to the Soviet Union into the strategic track, while Israel regarded the United States as its strength for survival and development. After the Cold War, with the development of the world political situation and the situation in the Middle East, the relationship between America and Israel has undergone adjustment and evolution under different backgrounds. After the cold war, the foundation of cooperation between the two countries still exists. For the United States, not only Israel can be used to serve its Middle East and even global hegemony, but also it can be used as a mediator for Arab-Israeli peace to influence and control the change of the regional pattern in the Arab-Israeli peace process. At the same time, the role of Israel in "anti-terrorism" and exporting "democracy" in the Middle East is brought into full play, and then "integration" is carried out in the region. For Israel, because of the particularity of its national conditions and geopolitical environment, it is still the top priority of its foreign policy to continue to win the political, economic, military and diplomatic support and assistance of the United States. The US-Israel relationship is an important part of American Middle East policy. As the leading party of US-Israel relations, the United States "fine-adjusts" the US-Israel relationship according to the strategic needs of different periods. Looking back at the development of US-Israel relations after the Cold War, while maintaining strategic cooperation, the two countries, because of their different specific interests, sometimes discord in some issues, especially in the US-led Middle East peace talks. Despite the contradictions and differences, US-Israel relations are generally stable, and strategic cooperation between the two sides has always been the mainstream of bilateral relations. Especially after 9 / 11, in order to deal with the threat of terrorism, the relationship between US and Israel has been strengthened. In addition, American Jews, as the bond between the United States and Israel, still play an important role in promoting the development of bilateral relations after the Cold War. This paper will make a systematic analysis of the development and evolution of US-Israel relations after the Cold War, and deeply analyze the factors that affect the development of the relations between the two countries, so as to provide a reference for predicting the trend of the relations between the two countries. The first chapter reviews the development and evolution of the US-Israel relationship during the Cold War, the second chapter systematically combs the adjustment and evolution of the US-Israel relationship after the Cold War, the third chapter deeply analyzes the influencing factors of the US-Israel relationship. Chapter four summarizes and enumerates the diplomatic strategy between America and Israel.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K153

【参考文献】