试论英国黑人奴隶贸易的状况和的废除

发布时间：2018-05-20 17:05

本文选题：英国 + 黑人奴隶贸易　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文是对世界近代史上英国黑人奴隶贸易的状况和废除活动的一个较为全面的历史考察。全文由绪论、正文、结论等部分组成。绪论概括了这一时期英国社会发展与奴隶贸易的关系,简要介绍了国内外学术界在该领域的研究状况,并指出了对这一课题进行研究的学术价值和现实的参考意义。正文由三章组成。第一章探讨了英国奴隶贸易的发展历史,指出英国经过正式开始到特许公司垄断再到自由贩奴三个时期,成为当时世界上最大的奴隶贩子。第二章分析了英国废除奴隶贸易的原因、过程。原因方面,从经济、思想、奴隶的反抗和英国议会辩论的角度来分析,其中,工业革命的发展是根本原因,废奴思想的发展奠定了思想基础。经济因素和人道主义共同推动废奴斗争的胜利。第三章分析了英国废除殖民地奴隶制和推动国际废奴的发展。英国虽然废除了奴隶贸易,但是由于殖民地奴隶制的存在和走私奴隶贸易的猖獗并没有达到解放奴隶、传播文明、削弱敌手和建立殖民地的目的。于是,英国废除了殖民地奴隶制,采取一系列手段与其他贩奴国达成废奴协议,由废奴主义中心变成殖民主义中心。结论部分总结了英国黑人奴隶贸易的发展及其废除对英国近代历史发展的影响,同时指出了黑人奴隶贸易给人类带来的罪恶。概括说明了西方资本主义的早期发展充满了肮脏和罪恶,黑人奴隶贸易推动了欧美文明的发展,这有助于我们进一步认清资本主义、殖民主义的罪恶本质。
[Abstract]:This paper is a comprehensive historical study of the situation and abolition of the British black slave trade in the modern history of the world. The full text is composed of introduction, text, conclusion and so on. The introduction summarizes the relationship between the British social development and the slave trade in this period, briefly introduces the research situation of the academic circles at home and abroad in this field, and points out the academic value and practical reference significance of the research on this subject. The text consists of three chapters. The first chapter discusses the history of the development of the British slave trade and points out that Britain became the largest slave trader in the world at that time from the beginning of its official start to the monopoly of franchisees to the free slave trade. The second chapter analyzes the causes and processes of the abolition of the slave trade in Britain. From the angle of economy, thought, slave resistance and British parliamentary debate, the development of industrial revolution is the root cause, and the development of abolitionist thought lays the ideological foundation. Economic factors and humanitarianism contributed to the victory of the abolitionist struggle. Chapter three analyzes the abolition of colonial slavery and the development of international abolition of slavery in Britain. Although Britain abolished the slave trade, the existence of colonial slavery and the rampant smuggling of slaves did not achieve the purpose of liberating slaves, spreading civilization, weakening adversaries and establishing colonies. As a result, Britain abolished colonial slavery and adopted a series of measures to reach abolitionist agreements with other slave countries, turning the abolitionist center into a colonial center. The conclusion summarizes the development of the black slave trade in England and the influence of its abolition on the development of the modern history of England. At the same time, it points out the evil brought by the black slave trade to mankind. The early development of western capitalism is full of dirty and evil, and the black slave trade promotes the development of European and American civilization, which is helpful for us to recognize the evil essence of capitalism and colonialism.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K561

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