试论十二、十三世纪西欧炼金术的兴起与原因

发布时间：2018-05-20 17:37

本文选题：西欧炼金术 + 炼金术士　；参考：《华东师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文试图说明12、13世纪西欧炼金术兴起的基本情况，并在此基础上对炼金术兴起的原因作初步分析。本文除了导言和结语之外，共分三章。导言部分介绍了选题的意义、国内外研究动态以及本文的资料基础。第一章“12、13世纪西欧的炼金术及相关活动”。炼金术在12世纪时经由阿拉伯重新传入西欧，它伴随这一时期的翻译大潮而兴起，并传播到了西欧各地。这一时期，炼金术得到了初步的发展，主要以修道院中的炼金术活动为例。在西欧的炼金术发展的同时，欺诈性的炼金活动也开始泛滥。第二章“12、13世纪西欧的炼金术士”。12、13世纪西欧炼金术士主要为神职人员，他们的炼金术活动有着自身的特点。在炼金术初步发展的过程中，炼金术士经历了被边缘化的过程，这一过程是在12、13世纪社会文化环境的作用下实现的。第三章“12、13世纪西欧炼金术兴起的原因”。炼金术的兴起有三方面的原因：首先，炼金术意味着无限的财富，意味着各种物质利益，它能满足个人欲望，也能实现社会理想；其次，炼金术的理论基础以这一时期的科学和哲学思想为依据，得到了学者们的基本认可；炼金术的精神原则对炼金术士发生作用，满足了他们的心理需求。结语简单地回顾了中世纪炼金术的发展历程，并对炼金术作了一些概括性评价。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to explain the basic situation of the rise of alchemy in Western Europe in the 13th century, and on this basis makes a preliminary analysis of the reasons for the rise of alchemy. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into three chapters. The introduction introduces the significance of the topic, the domestic and foreign research trends and the material basis of this paper. Chapter one: alchemy and related activities in Western Europe in the 13 th Century. Alchemy was re-introduced into Western Europe in the 12 th century through Arabia. It rose with the tide of translation in this period and spread to various parts of western Europe. During this period, alchemy was initially developed, mainly in monasteries. With the development of alchemy in Western Europe, fraudulent alchemy began to proliferate. In the second chapter, the alchemists of Western Europe in the 12th century were mainly clergy, and their alchemy activities had their own characteristics. During the initial development of alchemy, alchemists experienced a process of marginalization, which was realized under the influence of the social and cultural environment in the 13th century. Chapter three: the causes of the rise of Western Alchemy in the 13 th Century. There are three reasons for the rise of alchemy: first, alchemy means unlimited wealth, all kinds of material benefits, which can satisfy individual desires and realize social ideals. The theoretical basis of alchemy is based on the scientific and philosophical thoughts of this period, which has been recognized by scholars, and the spiritual principles of alchemy play an important role in alchemists and satisfy their psychological needs. The conclusion briefly reviews the development of medieval alchemy and makes some general evaluation of alchemy.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K56

【共引文献】