德雷福斯事件研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 07:12

本文选题：德雷福斯事件 + 法国犹太人　；参考：《广西师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 德雷福斯事件是法兰西第三共和国历史上发生的一起轰动世界的事件。由于事件中的主角——犹太籍军官德雷福斯的特殊身份以及法国当时的社会状况,使一起原本普通的军事间谍案件,逐步发展演变成为席卷法国各阶层民众、争论长达12年之久的重大历史事件。德雷福斯事件对法国造成了极大的影响,它直接影响了法国的政治进程,使法国社会重新陷入分裂,在一定程度上折射出法兰西第三共和国所面临的困境。本文拟从以下几个方面对德雷福斯事件进行系统的研究: 第一部分主要介绍论文的选题目的及意义,回顾了国内外学者对德雷福斯事件的研究现状,对其中涉及的主要问题做了总结,并提出了自己的一些想法。第二部分阐述德雷福斯事件发生的由来,分析事件发生的历史根源和时代背景,试图揭露事件发展的动因,正是各种错综复杂的因素才使一起军事间谍案件演变为影响深远的事件。第三部分论述了德雷福斯事件发展的过程及其背后的政治较量。这部分主要通过详实的史料,阐述德雷福斯事件是如何一步步发展的,将为下一部分分析德雷福斯事件的影响提供线索。第四部分探讨德雷福斯事件对法国政治格局、犹太人、知识分子以及社会主义运动等方面所造成的影响。第五部分概括论述了德雷福斯事件发生的背景、经过以及影响,进一步认识德雷福斯事件的本质,给德雷福斯事件一个总的评价定位。
[Abstract]:The Dreyfus incident was a world-shaking event in the history of the third French Republic. Due to the special status of the main character of the incident, the Jewish officer Dreyfus, and the social situation in France at that time, a case of military espionage, which was originally ordinary, gradually evolved into a case that swept across all sectors of the French people. A major historical event that has been debated for 12 years. The Dreyfus incident had a great impact on France, which directly affected the political process of France, and caused the French society to fall into secession again, reflecting to a certain extent the plight of France's third Republic. In this paper, the Dreyfus event is systematically studied from the following aspects: The first part mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the thesis, reviews the current situation of the research on Dreyfus incident, summarizes the main problems involved in it, and puts forward some ideas. The second part expounds the origin of Dreyfus event, analyzes the historical origin and the background of the event, and tries to expose the cause of the development of the event. It was the intricate factors that turned a military spy case into a far-reaching event. The third part discusses the process of Dreyfus' development and the political contest behind it. This part mainly through the detailed historical data, explains how the Dreyfus event develops step by step, will provide the clue for the next part to analyze the influence of the Dreyfus event. The fourth part discusses the influence of Dreyfus on the French political structure, Jews, intellectuals and the socialist movement. In the fifth part, the background, process and influence of Dreyfus event are summarized, and the essence of Dreyfus event is further understood, and a general evaluation orientation of Dreyfus event is given.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K565

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