加藤弘之国家主义思想探析

发布时间：2018-05-21 21:36

本文选题：加藤弘之 + 国家主义　；参考：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以加藤弘之为研究对象，重点介绍了加藤弘之思想“转向”后的国家主义思想。全文共分为五章。第一章是绪论，，介绍了文章的选题背景、动机与意义，阐述了中、日学界对加藤弘之国家主义思想的研究现状，突出了本文的主旨。第二章介绍了加藤弘之的思想历程，分为两节。第一节介绍了明治维新的大背景给加藤弘之带来的影响，并概述了加藤弘之“转向”前的自由民权思想。第二节介绍了加藤弘之思想中的社会进化论思想。第三章具体探析了加藤弘之的国家主义思想的形成和确立，分为两节。第一节介绍了加藤弘之国家主义思想形成的标志性作品——《人权新说》。第二节介绍了加藤弘之国家主义思想确立的标志性作品——《强者的权利竞争》。第四章介绍了加藤弘之国家主义思想对明治日本的影响，分为三节。第一节介绍了加藤弘之国家主义思想对近代日本教育的影响。第二节介绍了加藤弘之国家主义思想对本国民众利益和他国利益的侵害。第三节介绍了加藤弘之国家主义思想对日本走向军国主义、法西斯主义的影响。第五章为结论。笔者通过对加藤弘之国家主义思想的探析得出，加藤弘之的国家主义思想的来源——社会进化论是不科学的；内容——为了国家利益忽略他国利益和本国人民利益是错误的；影响——导致日本走上军国主义道路和法西斯道路是恶劣的。因此笔者提出，我们应以史为鉴，摒弃国家主义思想。
[Abstract]:This article takes Kato Hongji as the object of study, and focuses on the nationalism thought after Kato Hiroyuki's "turn". The full text is divided into five chapters.
The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the background, motivation and significance of the article, and expounds the research status of Kato Hiroshi's Nationalism in the Chinese and Japanese academics, and highlights the main purpose of this article.
The second chapter introduces Kato Hiroyuki's ideological course, which is divided into two sections. The first section introduces the influence of the Meiji Restoration of the great background of the Meiji Restoration, and outlines the free civil rights thought before the "turn" of Kato Hong. The second section introduces the thought of social evolution in the thought of Kato Hiroyuki.
The third chapter concretely probes into the formation and establishment of Kato Hiroyuki's nationalism thought, which is divided into two sections. The first section introduces the symbolic works of Kato Hiroshi's nationalism thought - "the new theory of human rights >." the second section introduces the symbolic works of the nationalism of Katai, "the competition of the rights of the strong."
The fourth chapter introduces the influence of Kato Hiroshi's nationalism on Meiji Japan, which is divided into three sections. The first section introduces the influence of Kato Hiroshi's nationalism on Modern Japanese education. The second section introduces the infringement of Kato Hiroshi's nationalist thoughts on the interests of the people and his country. The third section introduces Kato Hiroshi's national owner. The influence of Yi thought on Japan's militarism and fascism.
The fifth chapter is the conclusion. Through the analysis of Kato Hiroshi's nationalism, it is concluded that the origin of Kato Hiroyuki's nationalist ideology - the theory of social evolution is unscientific; the content is that it is wrong to ignore the interests of his country and the interests of its own people for the sake of national interests; and the influence causes Japan to embark on the road and law of militarism. The Sith road is bad. Therefore, the author suggests that we should learn from history and abandon nationalism.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D091;K313

【参考文献】