阿里加尔学院研究：1875-1920

发布时间：2018-05-25 22:59

本文选题：阿里加尔学院 + 赛义德　；参考：《西华师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1857年印度民族大起义失败,莫卧儿帝国长达331年的统治宣告结束。英属印度穆斯林的政治、经济、文化地位一落千丈。以赛义德·艾哈迈德·汗(Sayyid Ahmad Khan,1817-1898)为首的穆斯林知识精英阶层主张兴办教育拯救穆斯林于危难。赛义德被称为英属印度穆斯林启蒙思想家、伊斯兰现代主义运动的先驱和领袖、教育家、社会改革家,还被追奉为“巴基斯坦运动之父”,而他创立的阿里加尔学院被穆罕默德·阿里·真纳誉为“英属印度穆斯林的军火库”。在某种程度上,西方现代教育是英属印度伊斯兰民族主义缘起和发展的直接推动力。作为当时印度最为活跃的现代高等教育机构,阿里加尔学院无疑是一个绝无仅有的例证。正如清华大学被英国哲学家称为“一个美国移植来的大学”,阿里加尔学院素有“印度穆斯林的剑桥”之美誉。阿里加尔学院的“独树一帜”的教育机制不仅向学生传播科学文化知识,更强调学生参与丰富多彩的课外实践活动,注重整个校园氛围和学生“个性”的塑造。随着西方现代教育的深入传播和发展,新一代穆斯林青年经历一场新兴教育观的洗礼,他们的现代民族意识和西方政治理念日趋建构。阿里加尔学院最终成为19世纪后期至20世纪中期整个南亚穆斯林启蒙运动的中心,甚至可以说是孕育巴基斯坦的摇篮。英属印度高等院校林立,为什么唯独阿里加尔学院成为“英属印度穆斯林的军火库”?这就需要我们深入探究阿里加尔学院先驱们的建校动机、筹建过程和具体运行,并客观公正地评价其在英属印度伊斯兰民族主义兴起、发展进程中的作用和影响。
[Abstract]:The Indo-Indian uprising failed in 1857 and the 331-year reign of the Mughal Empire came to an end. The political, economic and cultural status of British Indian Muslims has plummeted. The Muslim intellectual elite, led by Sayyid Ahmad Khann 1817-1898, advocates education to save Muslims from distress. Said is known as the British Indian Muslim Enlightenment thinker, the pioneer and leader of the Islamic modernist movement, educator, social reformer, and also regarded as the "father of the Pakistan movement." The Arrigal Academy he founded was called "the arsenal of British Indian Muslims" by Mohamed Ali Jenner. To some extent, western modern education is the direct driving force of the origin and development of British Islamic nationalism in India. As the most active institution of modern higher education in India at the time, Arigal College was undoubtedly a unique example. Just as Tsinghua University is known by British philosophers as "an American transplant university", Arigal College is known as Cambridge for Indian Muslims. The "unique" educational mechanism of Arigal College not only disseminates scientific and cultural knowledge to students, but also emphasizes the participation of students in rich and colorful extracurricular practical activities, and pays attention to the whole campus atmosphere and the shaping of students'"personality". With the further spread and development of modern education in the West, the new generation of Muslim youth experienced a baptism of a new educational concept, and their modern national consciousness and western political idea were gradually constructed. Arigal College eventually became the center of the Muslim Enlightenment throughout South Asia from the late 19 th to the middle of the 20 th century, or even the cradle of Pakistan. British Indian institutions of higher learning, why only Arigal College to become "the British Indian Muslim arsenal"? It is necessary for us to probe into the motivation, preparation process and concrete operation of the pioneers of Arigal College, and to evaluate objectively and fairly its role and influence in the process of the rise and development of British Islamic nationalism in India.
【学位授予单位】：西华师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K14

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